發(fā)布時間：2018-04-13 10:04

  本文選題：中心社區(qū) + 失地農(nóng)民��； 參考：《西南交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：失地農(nóng)民問題自古就有,與過去階級剝削造成的失地不同,當(dāng)下失地農(nóng)民問題是因?yàn)槲覈?jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化的快速推進(jìn)導(dǎo)致的。城市化的不斷推進(jìn)以及工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,對土地產(chǎn)生了越來越大的需求,致使許多原本屬于農(nóng)村農(nóng)業(yè)用地被征用,這些被征用土地的農(nóng)民,失去了土地的依靠,不得不進(jìn)入城市生存。他們與擁有土地而進(jìn)入城市務(wù)工的流動農(nóng)民相比,沒有了土地可以耕種,缺乏了土地所給予的保障；他們與傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)民相比,在收入來源、生活方式、戶籍上又有明顯的不同,有向城市居民轉(zhuǎn)變的趨勢。然而,與城市市民相比,他們在生產(chǎn)生活方式上又具有明顯的鄉(xiāng)土氣息,很難適應(yīng)城市快節(jié)奏的生產(chǎn)生活方式,因而不能迅速的融入城市。失地農(nóng)民來自于傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)村社會,有著根深蒂固的傳統(tǒng)小農(nóng)思想,又受到客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)的影響,不得不接受城市文明。失地農(nóng)民向市民轉(zhuǎn)化的過程,不僅是身份的轉(zhuǎn)變,也是公民權(quán)利、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件、社會互動等各方面向城市化轉(zhuǎn)化的過程。當(dāng)下,我國正經(jīng)歷著全球最大規(guī)模的城市化發(fā)展進(jìn)程。隨著城市化的推進(jìn),出現(xiàn)了大量的失地農(nóng)民。失地農(nóng)民問題如果解決不好將會產(chǎn)生許多社會問題,影響國家的和諧穩(wěn)定,對失地農(nóng)民市民化問題研究顯得非常重要。因此本文作者集中關(guān)注失地農(nóng)民市民化問題,結(jié)合所學(xué)理論和實(shí)地問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果,分析問題,提出自己的一些觀點(diǎn),希望能對我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展做出些許貢獻(xiàn)。合肥市近年來依靠中央的政策傾斜和自身優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,堅(jiān)持工業(yè)立市戰(zhàn)略,經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了較強(qiáng)增長,城市用地規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大,市區(qū)邊緣地帶的大量近郊土地被政府征用,出現(xiàn)了數(shù)目龐大的失地農(nóng)民。本文通過對合肥市近郊中心社區(qū)的實(shí)地問卷調(diào)查,結(jié)合構(gòu)建的失地農(nóng)民市民化評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,對該社區(qū)的農(nóng)民市民化程度進(jìn)行計(jì)算,闡述該社區(qū)失地農(nóng)民市民化的現(xiàn)狀,并結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、管理學(xué)理論對農(nóng)民市民化的問題、障礙及成因進(jìn)行分析,最后,提出促進(jìn)社區(qū)失地農(nóng)民市民化的對策。
[Abstract]:The problem of landless peasants since ancient times, unlike the past class exploitation caused by the landless, present the problem of landless peasants is because of China's rapid economic development, the rapid advance of urbanization in the city. The rapid development and the continuous progress of industry, the increasing demand for land, resulting in many of the original rural agriculture land expropriation, the land expropriated farmers lost their land to rely on, have to enter the city to survive. Compared them with migrants have the land and into the city workers, no land can be cultivated, the lack of land for security; they are compared with the traditional way of life of farmers, in the source of income. The household also significantly different, to the city residents change trend. However, compared with the city residents, they also have obvious local flavor in the production and life style, it is difficult to adapt Should the fast-paced city life style of production, which can quickly integrate into the city. The landless peasants from the traditional rural society, deeply ingrained traditional peasant ideology, is affected by the objective reality, have to accept the city civilization. The transformation process of landless peasants to citizens, not only is the identity change, and civil rights, economic conditions, various aspects of social interaction to the city transformation process. At present, our country is experiencing the process of development of the world's largest city. With the advance of the city, the emergence of a large number of landless farmers. The farmers lost problems if not resolved will produce a lot of social problems, affect the harmony and stability of the country, very to study on the problem of landless peasants is the public. So the author focuses on the problems of landless farmers, combined with the theory and field survey results, analysis of Q Questions, put forward their own views, hoping to make some contribution to the development of China's urbanization. Relying on central policy and its superior geographical conditions of Hefei city in recent years, adhere to the strategic industrial city, economy has been strong growth, city land scale is continually expanding, a large number of suburban urban fringe land by the government the acquisition, a large number of landless peasants. Based on the field survey of the suburbs of Hefei city community center, combined with the construction of the landless peasants' citizenization evaluation index system of urbanization process in the community is calculated, explains the current situation of the landless farmers in the community residents, and combined with the theory of economics, management the problems of peasants' citizenization, obstacles and causes are analyzed, finally, put forward some countermeasures to promote the public community of landless peasants.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.3;D422.6

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本文編號：1744022