本文選題：英國(guó) + 伊麗莎白一世　； 參考：《北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：伊麗莎白女王(1558-1603在位)是一個(gè)杰出的君主,作為英國(guó)都鐸王朝的最后一位君主,她的統(tǒng)治時(shí)期被稱為英國(guó)歷史上的"黃金時(shí)代"。伊麗莎白一世即位之初,國(guó)內(nèi)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教百?gòu)U待興,國(guó)外西班牙、法國(guó)虎視眈眈,為改善英國(guó)的危險(xiǎn)境地,女王利用未婚女性的特殊身份,樹立了獨(dú)特的處女女王的公眾形象,并憑借這個(gè)形象與歐洲國(guó)家開展"聯(lián)姻外交"。本文通過(guò)具體分析"聯(lián)姻外交"的定義、原因、過(guò)程,來(lái)闡述"聯(lián)姻外交"在英國(guó)特殊時(shí)期發(fā)揮的重要作用。"聯(lián)姻外交"涉及的對(duì)象有西班牙、法國(guó)、奧地利、瑞典、丹麥等國(guó)家,在不同時(shí)期主要表現(xiàn)為制衡法國(guó)的"聯(lián)姻外交"和制衡西班牙的"聯(lián)姻外交",其主要目的是維持歐洲大陸強(qiáng)國(guó)之間的均勢(shì)。女王"聯(lián)姻外交"談判持續(xù)了 21年,但并未和其中任何一個(gè)"聯(lián)姻外交"的對(duì)象產(chǎn)生真正的婚姻關(guān)系,因?yàn)榕踔皇且?聯(lián)姻外交"為外交策略解決自己面臨的國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際問(wèn)題。綜上所述,女王的"聯(lián)姻外交"有其歷史必然性。結(jié)合當(dāng)時(shí)的中世紀(jì)背景,加上女王受家庭背景、人文教育影響萌生的獨(dú)身主義傾向,"聯(lián)姻外交"應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。事實(shí)證明,女王利用"聯(lián)姻外交"作為外交戰(zhàn)略,其作用是顯著的。為英國(guó)休養(yǎng)生息提供了良好的國(guó)際環(huán)境,重商主義獲得發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)、手工業(yè)、商業(yè)均取得長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展,贏得了國(guó)內(nèi)民眾支持,鞏固了自己的統(tǒng)治;確立了溫和的宗教政策,并未引起新教與天主教之間宗教沖突;實(shí)現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)的外交政策總目標(biāo):維持了西歐均勢(shì),為英國(guó)"黃金時(shí)代"的到來(lái)創(chuàng)造了有利條件。
[Abstract]:Queen Elizabeth 1558-1603 is an outstanding monarch. As the last monarch of the Tudor dynasty, her reign was called the "golden age" in British history.At the beginning of Elizabeth I's reign, domestic politics, economy and religion were in ruins. Spain and France abroad were eyeing covetously. In order to improve the dangerous situation in Britain, the Queen took advantage of the special status of unmarried women.Established a unique public image of the Virgin Queen, and with this image of European countries to carry out a "marriage diplomacy."Through the analysis of the definition, reason and process of "marriage diplomacy", this paper expounds the important role of "marriage diplomacy" in the special period of England.Marriage diplomacy involves countries such as Spain, France, Austria, Sweden, Denmark, etc.In different periods, it is mainly manifested as "marriage diplomacy" of France and "alliance diplomacy" of Spain, the main purpose of which is to maintain the balance of power among the great powers of the continent of Europe.The Queen's "marriage diplomacy" negotiations lasted 21 years, but they did not create a true marriage relationship with any of them.Because the Queen's diplomatic strategy is to solve her own domestic and international problems.To sum up, the Queen's "marriage diplomacy" has its historical inevitability.Combined with the medieval background and the monarch's celibacy influenced by humanistic education, marriage diplomacy came into being.It turns out that the Queen's role in using marriage diplomacy as a diplomatic strategy is remarkable.It provided a good international environment for British recuperation, the development of mercantilism, the rapid development of agriculture, handicraft and commerce, the support of the domestic people, the consolidation of their own rule, and the establishment of a moderate religious policy.It did not cause religious conflict between Protestantism and Catholicism; it achieved the general goal of foreign policy at that time: maintaining the balance of power in Western Europe and creating favorable conditions for the arrival of Britain's "golden age".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D856.1

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 董楊;試論英國(guó)伊麗莎白一世的“聯(lián)姻外交”[D];北京外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué);2017年

2 陳昀嵐;論西班牙菲利普二世的聯(lián)姻外交及其影響[D];安徽師范大學(xué);2007年

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本文編號(hào)：1740274