本文選題：印度　切入點(diǎn)：競爭性民主體制　出處：《世界民族》2017年03期

【摘要】：印度是世界上人口最多的國家之一,也是發(fā)展中國家中較早建立民主體制的國家。印度的民主政治具有突出特點(diǎn),即在民主體制中深深嵌入了傳統(tǒng)的種姓等級制。政府保留政策的實(shí)施、"賤民"解放運(yùn)動(dòng)的興起和種姓協(xié)會的發(fā)展衍生了種姓政治,競爭性選舉制和政黨體制與種姓制的結(jié)合推動(dòng)了種姓政治的發(fā)展。作為傳統(tǒng)的等級制,種姓制與現(xiàn)代社會存在內(nèi)在沖突和諸多矛盾,但作為一種長期的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)還非常有活力,它與現(xiàn)代社會存在著某種契合,并在現(xiàn)代民主政治的進(jìn)程中有所改變。
[Abstract]:India is one of the most populous countries in the world and an early democracy in the developing world.India's democracy has a prominent feature, that is, deeply embedded in the democratic system of the traditional caste hierarchy.The implementation of the government reservation policy, the rise of the "untouchable" liberation movement and the development of caste associations gave rise to caste politics. The competitive election system and the combination of political party system and caste system promoted the development of caste politics.As a traditional hierarchical system, caste system has internal conflicts and many contradictions with modern society, but as a long-term social reality, it is still very active, and it has some agreement with modern society.And in the process of modern democratic politics has changed.
【作者單位】： 南開大學(xué)周恩來政府管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“非西方國家政治發(fā)展道路研究”(項(xiàng)目編號:15ZDA033);國家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目“發(fā)展中國家民主化道路比較研究”(13BZZ014)的階段性研究成果
【分類號】：D735.1
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本文編號：1726623