本文選題：美古關(guān)系　切入點(diǎn)：關(guān)系正�；�　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2014年12月17日,美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬與古巴領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人勞爾·卡斯特羅同時(shí)宣布將開啟兩國(guó)雙邊關(guān)系新篇章,斷交54年之后,兩國(guó)關(guān)系再次向著正�；~進(jìn)。美國(guó)政府開始轉(zhuǎn)變實(shí)施了五十余年之久的對(duì)古政策,接觸與緩和成為美國(guó)對(duì)古政策的新方式。2010年中期選舉之后,美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)由共和黨把持,奧巴馬陷入“跛腳”境地,而共和黨一貫對(duì)古巴態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬,那么奧巴馬對(duì)古巴關(guān)系正�；囊幌盗姓吲c行動(dòng)是如何通過與完成的?美國(guó)為何要推動(dòng)與古巴關(guān)系正�；�?本文通過梳理美古關(guān)系正�；勁械募�(xì)節(jié)過程,從而分析出奧巴馬政府何以在國(guó)會(huì)由共和黨把持的局面下,得以實(shí)現(xiàn)與古巴關(guān)系的正�；�。經(jīng)過分析筆者得出結(jié)論:美古關(guān)系正�；谴髣�(shì)所趨,美國(guó)和古巴多年來斷斷續(xù)續(xù)建立的各種磋商機(jī)制為雙方關(guān)系正�；於嘶A(chǔ),常年擱置的政治犯問題的解決則提供了契機(jī)。然而,美國(guó)仍希望古巴實(shí)現(xiàn)向民主國(guó)家的轉(zhuǎn)變,但不再以壓力為手段,轉(zhuǎn)為接觸與緩和。如今特朗普上臺(tái),特朗普本人與共和黨部分議員立場(chǎng)一致,對(duì)美古關(guān)系正�；膽B(tài)度并不十分樂觀,因此美古關(guān)系的前進(jìn)道路依然漫長(zhǎng)。
[Abstract]:On December 17, 2014, U.S. President Barack Obama and Cuban leader Raul Castro also announced that they would open a new chapter in bilateral relations, and after 54 years of disengagement, relations between the two countries were moving towards normalization again.The U.S. government has begun to change its policy toward Cuba for more than 50 years, and contact and detente have become a new way of policy toward Cuba. After the mid-term elections in 2010, the United States Congress was dominated by Republicans, and Obama fell into a "limp" position.The Republican Party has always been tough on Cuba, so Obama's normalization of relations with Cuba a series of policies and actions are adopted and completed?Why should the United States promote normalization of relations with Cuba?By sorting out the details of the negotiations on normalization of relations between the United States and Cuba, this paper analyzes how the Obama administration can normalize its relations with Cuba under the control of the Republican Party in Congress.The author concludes that the normalization of relations between the United States and Cuba is the trend of the times, and the various consultation mechanisms that the United States and Cuba have established intermittently for many years have laid the foundation for the normalization of relations between the two countries.The resolution of the political prisoner problem, which has been shelved for many years, provides an opportunity.However, the United States still wants Cuba to move towards democracy, but no longer using pressure as a means of engagement and detente.Now that Trump is in power, Trump himself shares the position of some Republican lawmakers and is not very optimistic about normalizing relations between the United States and Cuba, so there is still a long way to go.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2;D875.1

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 劉家海;美國(guó)對(duì)古巴的封鎖[J];國(guó)際論壇;2002年05期

2 崔桂田;論美古關(guān)系與古巴社會(huì)主義發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)[J];當(dāng)代世界與社會(huì)主義;2003年01期

3 劉旭東;一個(gè)美國(guó)游客眼中的古巴[J];當(dāng)代世界;2004年03期

4 胡北;我的古巴之行[J];北京黨史;2004年06期

5 倪海健;;初識(shí)古巴[J];現(xiàn)代班組;2007年10期

6 ;古巴正向“副食本”說再見[J];共產(chǎn)黨員;2010年19期

7 郭憲綱;美國(guó)對(duì)古巴制裁已為強(qiáng)弩之末[J];國(guó)際問題研究;2000年04期

8 苗光新;古巴何以走出困境及幾點(diǎn)啟示[J];理論導(dǎo)刊;2000年01期

9 童炳強(qiáng);美國(guó)對(duì)古巴制裁政策徹底失敗[J];w攣胖蕓，

本文編號(hào)：1719516