北極治理變革與中國(guó)的參與選擇——基于“利益攸關(guān)者”理念的思考
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-07 00:09
本文選題:北極 切入點(diǎn):治理 出處:《人民論壇·學(xué)術(shù)前沿》2017年19期
【摘要】:北極冰雪融化的加速,不僅增加了其資源開發(fā)和航道開通的前景,也再次喚起了該地區(qū)一度沉靜的地緣政治競(jìng)爭(zhēng),更加劇了國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)北極生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的普遍擔(dān)憂。由于其體系的封閉性、結(jié)構(gòu)的不平衡和機(jī)制的碎片化,現(xiàn)有的北極治理難以有效應(yīng)對(duì)日益復(fù)雜的挑戰(zhàn)。基于現(xiàn)有改革方案的不足和北極與全球日益密切互動(dòng)的事實(shí),"利益攸關(guān)者"理念有助于緩解由于身份排斥而引發(fā)的各種問(wèn)題,增強(qiáng)北極資源動(dòng)員能力,提升北極治理的合法性與效能。當(dāng)然,也為中國(guó)參與北極治理提供更強(qiáng)有力的依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The accelerated melting of Arctic ice and snow not only increases the prospects of resource development and waterway opening, but also rekindles the once quiet geopolitical competition in the region, and further heightens the widespread international concern about the deterioration of the Arctic ecological environment.Due to its system closure, structural imbalance and fragmentation of the mechanism, the existing Arctic governance is difficult to effectively meet the increasingly complex challenges.Based on the shortcomings of existing reform programmes and the fact that the Arctic is increasingly interacting with the world, the concept of "stakeholders" has helped to alleviate the problems arising from identity exclusion and to enhance the ability of the Arctic to mobilize resources,Enhance the legitimacy and effectiveness of Arctic governance.Of course, it also provides a stronger basis for China's participation in Arctic governance.
【作者單位】: 武漢大學(xué)政治與公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)崛起的認(rèn)知討論與戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整”的階段性成果,項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):11CGJ018 武漢大學(xué)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)青年學(xué)者學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)計(jì)劃對(duì)本文的資助
【分類號(hào)】:D815
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