本文選題：樸槿惠　切入點：信任進程　出處：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：2012年樸槿惠當選韓國新一任總統(tǒng)。在朝鮮半島局勢不斷惡化,韓朝關系降至冰點的背景下,韓國這一重要人事變動尤為引人關注。冷戰(zhàn)后朝鮮半島局勢趨緊,韓國歷屆政府根據當時的國際形勢分別對朝采取不同的政策,保守政權與進步政權也都進行了不同政策范式的嘗試,然而韓國傳統(tǒng)對朝政策在解決朝核問題、保持朝鮮半島南北關系長久發(fā)展方面均顯出有效性不足的特點,實際已陷入困境之中。樸槿惠上任后,圍繞“構建互信”推出“朝鮮半島信任進程”。因此本文著力解決以下重要問題:第一,樸槿惠政府對朝政策的實質是什么?第二,美國在其中發(fā)揮怎樣的作用?本文的寫作框架如下:第一部分,闡述了韓國對朝政策的困境。本部分梳理了冷戰(zhàn)后韓國對朝的傳統(tǒng)政策,對于金大中、盧武鉉時期的“和解合作”對朝政策,以及李明博時期的“實用主義”對朝政策進行分析和比較,并提出韓國傳統(tǒng)對朝政策的分歧和困境所在。第二部分,通過比較研究法對樸槿惠政府的對朝政策予以剖析。從“信任”概念出發(fā),對韓朝之間缺乏互信的現狀予以闡釋,進而分析“朝鮮半島信任進程”的主要內涵,即主要圍繞國家統(tǒng)一為最終目標,以信任為手段,通過建立信任機制-發(fā)展南北關系發(fā)展-實現半島和平為路徑的對朝政策。第三部分,分析了美國因素為什么能在其中發(fā)揮特殊作用的原因,并從政策基調、忽視朝鮮安全訴求、美韓同盟的制約以及誘導韓國部署薩德,這四個角度詳細敘述美國因素在其中發(fā)揮作用的表現。第四部分,在政策的制定、施行和效果的三個維度出發(fā),對美國因素在韓國對朝政策中的整體影響進行分析,同時對其發(fā)展趨勢進行展望。最后得出結論,美國是朝鮮南北關系的障礙因素,樸槿惠時期美國因素的存在使“朝鮮半島信任進程”政策保守并具有內在缺陷,施行過程難上加難,效果也不盡如人意,導致韓美關系長期未有實質性改善。因此,韓國對朝政策若想真正富有成效,韓朝關系若要有扎扎實實的進步,韓國就需要一定程度上擺脫美國因素中負面作用的長期制約。
[Abstract]:Park Geun-hye was elected South Korea's new president in 2012.South Korea's important personnel move is particularly striking as the situation on the Korean peninsula deteriorates and relations between the two Koreas drop to a freezing point.After the Cold War, the situation on the Korean peninsula became tighter. According to the international situation at that time, successive Korean governments adopted different policies on the DPRK, and both conservative and progressive regimes tried different policy paradigms.However, the traditional Korean policy towards North Korea shows the characteristics of ineffectiveness in resolving the Korean nuclear issue and maintaining the long-term development of the North-South relations on the Korean Peninsula, and has actually fallen into a dilemma.Park Geun-hye took office and launched a "trust process on the Korean Peninsula" around building trust.Therefore, this paper focuses on the following important questions: first, what is the essence of Park Geun-hye 's policy toward North Korea?Second, what role does the United States play in it?The writing frame of this paper is as follows: the first part expounds the dilemma of Korea's policy towards North Korea.This part combs the traditional Korean policy toward North Korea after the Cold War, analyses and compares the policy towards North Korea of Kim Dae-jung, Roh Moo-hyun 's "reconciliation and cooperation" and Lee Myung-bak 's "pragmatism".And put forward the traditional Korean policy differences and dilemmas.The second part analyzes Park Geun-hye 's policy towards North Korea through comparative research.Starting from the concept of "trust", this paper explains the current situation of the lack of mutual trust between the ROK and the DPRK, and then analyzes the main connotation of the "process of trust on the Korean Peninsula", that is, focusing mainly on the ultimate goal of national reunification and taking trust as the means.Through the confidence-building mechanism-the development of North-South relations-the realization of peace in the peninsula as the path of policy toward North Korea.The third part analyzes the reasons why the American factors can play a special role in it, and from the policy tone, neglects the North Korean security demands, the constraints of the US-South Korean alliance and induces South Korea to deploy THAAD.These four angles describe in detail the performance of American factors.In the fourth part, from the three dimensions of policy formulation, implementation and effect, the author analyzes the overall influence of American factors on Korea's policy towards North Korea, and looks forward to its development trend.Finally, it is concluded that the United States is an obstacle factor in the relations between North and South Korea. The existence of American factors during the period of Park Geun-hye made the policy of "trust process on the Korean Peninsula" conservative and inherently flawed, and the implementation process was difficult to implement and the effect was not satisfactory.As a result, South Korea-US relations have not been substantially improved for a long time.Therefore, if South Korea's policy towards the DPRK is to be truly effective, and if the inter-Korean relations want to make solid progress, South Korea needs to get rid of the long-term constraints of the negative role of the United States to a certain extent.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D831.26;D831.25;D871.2

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