本文選題：流浪兒童　切入點(diǎn)：流浪原因　出處：《西南交通大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：流浪兒童是歷來就存在的社會問題,給兒童自身、家庭和社會都帶來了巨大的影響和傷害,在國家逐漸重視民生問題的今天,流浪兒童問題日益成為我國政策關(guān)注和扶持的焦點(diǎn)。盡管國家制定相關(guān)的政策法規(guī)致力于解決流浪兒童問題,但流浪兒童絕對數(shù)量并無明顯減少,且重復(fù)流浪現(xiàn)象頻繁。嚴(yán)峻的流浪兒童現(xiàn)狀說明我國有關(guān)流浪兒童的政策法規(guī)并不能夠有效的解決兒童離家流浪的根本原因,因此,需要研究兒童流浪的根本原因,為提出有效的救助政策、源頭預(yù)防等研究提供理論依據(jù)。筆者首先對我國學(xué)者有關(guān)流浪兒童流浪原因的研究進(jìn)行了文獻(xiàn)閱讀,然后將學(xué)者們研究的流浪原因從家庭、社會、制度、教育和自身五個(gè)方面分類歸納；在此基礎(chǔ)上,對成都市未保中心內(nèi)進(jìn)站流浪兒童的資料進(jìn)行了數(shù)據(jù)分析,研究出流浪原因中經(jīng)濟(jì)貧困不再為主要因素、少年民工潮越演越烈等流浪原因的變化情況；之后對成都市未保中心內(nèi)的流浪兒童和老師們進(jìn)行了訪談,得出家庭抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力低、家庭環(huán)境缺失和家庭教育失當(dāng)為主的家庭原因是兒童流浪的根本原因、經(jīng)濟(jì)貧困不再是兒童流浪的主要原因以及隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而新增的流浪原因：離家兒童因務(wù)工不著而流浪；最后針對家庭原因提出社區(qū)干預(yù)以及對離家兒童務(wù)工不著問題提出加大初職教育和危機(jī)教育的政策建議。
[Abstract]:Street children have always been a social problem, which has brought great influence and harm to the children themselves, families and society. Today, the country is gradually paying attention to the livelihood of the people.The problem of street children has increasingly become the focus of our policy attention and support.Although the state makes relevant policies and regulations to solve the problem of street children, the absolute number of street children is not significantly reduced, and the phenomenon of repeated vagrancy is frequent.The severe situation of street children shows that the policies and regulations on street children in our country can not effectively solve the root causes of children wandering away from home. Therefore, it is necessary to study the fundamental causes of children's vagrancy and put forward effective rescue policies.Source prevention and other studies provide theoretical basis.The author first read the literature about the causes of vagrancy of street children in our country, and then classified the causes of vagrancy from five aspects: family, society, system, education and themselves; on the basis of this, the author summarized the causes of vagrancy of street children from five aspects: family, society, system, education and themselves.The data of street children in the unprotected center of Chengdu are analyzed, and the change of the reasons of vagrancy, such as the economic poverty is no longer the main factor and the youth labor tide is becoming stronger and stronger, is studied.After the interviews with street children and teachers in unprotected centers in Chengdu, it is concluded that the basic reasons for children's vagrancy are low family risk resistance, lack of family environment and poor family education.Economic poverty is no longer the main cause of children's vagrancy and the new cause of vagrancy with the development of social economy: children who leave their homes are homeless because they cannot work;Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions on community intervention for the family reasons and the policy recommendations on strengthening the education of junior and crisis workers for children who leave home.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.5

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 尚曉援;吳文賢;;對我國流浪兒童教育問題的探討[J];青少年犯罪問題;2006年01期

2 吳亦明;;流浪兒童救助模式的轉(zhuǎn)換與保護(hù)性特殊教育機(jī)制的構(gòu)建[J];南京師大學(xué)報(bào)(社會科學(xué)版);2007年06期

3 關(guān)穎;;從排斥到背離——城市流浪兒童產(chǎn)生的家庭因素及其對養(yǎng)成教育的啟示[J];當(dāng)代青年研究;2008年07期

4 畢偉;;流浪兒童救助保護(hù)體系的模式探索[J];當(dāng)代青年研究;2011年06期

5 劉繼同;鄭州市流浪兒童救助保護(hù)中心的個(gè)案研究[J];青年研究;2002年01期

6 劉繼同;中國兒童福利政策模式與城市流浪兒童議題[J];青年研究;2003年10期

7 薛在興;社會排斥理論與城市流浪兒童問題研究[J];青年研究;2005年10期

8 程福財(cái);;流浪兒童的街頭生活及其“受害”——基于民族志調(diào)查的發(fā)現(xiàn)[J];青年研究;2006年09期

9 駱相江;張茜;;失范視角下流浪兒童成因分析[J];青春歲月;2012年22期

10 黃春梅;;困境兒童源頭預(yù)防工作探索[J];長沙民政職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2012年04期

，

本文編號：1709674