本文選題：公民參與　切入點：社區(qū)治理　出處：《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：目的:從理論意義上講,當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外的學(xué)者都就社區(qū)治理的問題進行了不同程度的研究,但在公民參與社區(qū)治理的微觀研究領(lǐng)域當(dāng)中,相關(guān)的專項理論較少。國內(nèi)的學(xué)者仍將研究重點放在了社區(qū)治理以及借鑒國外社區(qū)治理當(dāng)中,缺少以實證研究專項研究公民參與社區(qū)治理之間的關(guān)系。本文結(jié)合了公民參與理論以及社區(qū)治理理論等理論成果,以南昌市Q社區(qū)為例,進一步探討公民參與社區(qū)治理的現(xiàn)狀以及對策等,彌補了當(dāng)下理論研究的空白。從現(xiàn)實意義上看,當(dāng)下社區(qū)治理的主動權(quán)從政府手中回歸到社區(qū)中,由公民獲得更多的權(quán)利和利益。研究公民參與社區(qū)治理的問題有利于加快我國社區(qū)的轉(zhuǎn)型,為公民參與社區(qū)治理、決策等打通渠道,消除障礙,通過社區(qū)治理的民主化來推進我國民主政治的發(fā)展進程,使社區(qū)真正為人民提供服務(wù)。本文結(jié)合了政治學(xué)、社會學(xué)以及公共管理學(xué)等學(xué)科的知識,將研究的核心等從公共治理理論以及公共品理論蔓延至公民參與理論以及社區(qū)治理理論,對公民參與社區(qū)治理的問題進行更為全面、系統(tǒng)、科學(xué)的研究。為了更加科學(xué)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膶Ρ菊擃}進行研究,本文將基礎(chǔ)理論知識與案例分析相結(jié)合,旨在將理論應(yīng)用于實踐并指導(dǎo)實踐,同時用現(xiàn)實的案例來補充理論研究。綜合運用了文獻研究法、案例分析法、問卷調(diào)查法以及訪談法等多種研究方法,來對問題進行全面的研究。本文首先對公民參與、社區(qū)以及治理等概念進行明確的界定,并將相關(guān)理論做出了基本的解析和介紹。此外,本文以南昌市Q社區(qū)為案例進行研究,以個案分析的方法對Q社區(qū)公民參與社區(qū)治理的現(xiàn)狀進行描述,并從思想、組織、制度以及現(xiàn)實四個方面對造成其現(xiàn)狀的原因進行分析,結(jié)合以美國、香港、新加坡為代表的發(fā)達國家或地區(qū)的社區(qū)治理模式以及治理經(jīng)驗,對提高Q社區(qū)內(nèi)公民參與社區(qū)治理的積極性、改善現(xiàn)狀等方面提出建議。經(jīng)過本文的研究,基本可以得出以下幾個結(jié)論:在社區(qū)中,社區(qū)居民最基本的組成元素。在社區(qū)的治理過程中,公民的參與問題始終是貫穿整個發(fā)展階段的最重要的問題。但要加強公民的參與意識并不是在短時間內(nèi)就能夠完成的事情,需要長期在民主政治的環(huán)境下進行公民意識的強化,鼓勵越來越多的公民有意識的參與到社區(qū)治理當(dāng)中。經(jīng)過對南昌市Q社區(qū)的實地調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)Q社區(qū)在公民參與的問題上存在著一定的問題。在Q社區(qū)中,普遍存在著公民參與意識不強、參與的形式較為單一、參與的維度層次不一以及參與效果不明顯的現(xiàn)狀問題。造成這些問題的深層次原因包括了思想層面、組織層面、制度層面以及現(xiàn)實困境等。本文認(rèn)為,要想促進社區(qū)治理中的公民參與,就需要引導(dǎo)公民意識覺醒,培育社區(qū)共同體,讓社區(qū)居民有意識的、自覺主動的正確行使自己的權(quán)利,將社區(qū)看作是一個共同體。同時,也需要完善基層組織,健全社區(qū)“公民社會”,對社區(qū)組織的架構(gòu)、權(quán)力以及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等方面進行完善。要重整社區(qū)權(quán)力體系,厘清權(quán)責(zé)邊界,在立足公民訴求的基礎(chǔ)上,優(yōu)化社區(qū)模式。
[Abstract]:Objective: from the theoretical point of view, the current domestic and foreign scholars have studied the issue of community governance in different degree, but the citizen participation in community governance micro research field, special theory is less relevant. The domestic scholars still focus on the study of community governance and foreign community governance, the lack of the empirical Research on the special research of citizen participation in community governance relationship between. This paper combines the theory of citizen participation and community governance theory, taking Nanchang Q community as an example, to further explore the citizen participation in community governance status quo and countermeasures, to make up for gaps in current theoretical research. From the perspective of practical significance, the current initiative community governance from the hands of the government to return to the community, to obtain more rights and interests by citizens. The problem of citizen participation in community governance is conducive to speed up China Community transformation, citizen participation in community governance, decision-making and other open channels, eliminating barriers through community governance democratization process in China to promote the development of democratic politics, the community really provide services for the people. This paper combines the knowledge of political science, sociology and science of public management, the core of this research. From the theory of public governance and public goods theory spread to the theory of citizen participation and community governance theory, more comprehensive, system of citizen participation in community governance and scientific research. In order to more rigorous scientific research on this topic, this paper will analyze the basic theory and case combination, to apply theory to practice and guide the practice, simultaneously with the reality of the case to complement the theoretical research. The integrated use of the literature research method, case analysis method, a variety of research questionnaires and interviews etc. Method to conduct a comprehensive study of the problem. Firstly, citizen participation, clear definition and concept of community governance, and the related theory to make a basic analysis and introduction. In addition, this paper takes Nanchang Q community as a case study, the status quo with the method of case study on Q community citizen participation in community governance the description, and from the thought, organization, analysis of the causes of the current situation of the system and reality four aspects, combined with the United States, Hongkong, the community governance model of Singapore as the representative of the developed countries or regions and management experience, to enhance the enthusiasm of citizens within the Q community to participate in community governance, to improve the situation put forward the suggestions. Through this study, can draw the following conclusions: in the community, the most basic elements of the community residents. In the process of community governance, citizen participation in the beginning The end is the most important issue throughout the entire development stage. But to strengthen the citizen's sense of participation is not able to complete in a short period of time that the need to strengthen the long-term civic awareness in the democratic political environment, encourage more conscious citizens to participate in community governance. Through on-the-spot investigation of Nanchang Q community, Q community found some problems exist in the problem of citizen participation. In the Q community, widespread participation of citizen consciousness is not strong, in the form of a single, current problems of dimensions of participation and participation is not a not obvious effect. The deep-seated causes of these problems include the ideological level, organizational level, system level and practical difficulties. This paper argues that in order to promote citizen participation in community management, it is necessary to guide the citizen consciousness, cultivate the community together, let the agency Area residents consciously and consciously take the initiative to correct exercise of their rights, the community as a community. At the same time, also need to improve the grass-roots organization, improve the community "civil society" of the community structure, improve power and infrastructure and other aspects. To the whole community power system, clarify responsibilities boundary. Based on the demands of the citizens, optimize the community mode.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.3

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