本文選題：共享發(fā)展理念　切入點：現(xiàn)代性批判　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國的發(fā)展離不開世界,世界的發(fā)展不可能沒有中國。本文在闡述共享發(fā)展理念的現(xiàn)實背景、理論依據(jù)、科學(xué)內(nèi)涵、基本特征以及梳理“現(xiàn)代性”問題及其批判歷程的基礎(chǔ)上,立足于中國現(xiàn)實、從人類發(fā)展的視域,論述了共享發(fā)展理念對于現(xiàn)代性的批判及其于人類發(fā)展的時代價值和意義,主要是闡述了共享發(fā)展理念所體現(xiàn)的對現(xiàn)代性的資本邏輯、工具理性及現(xiàn)代發(fā)展的形而上學(xué)的批判。共享發(fā)展理念是中國共產(chǎn)黨人在深化改革開放新階段提出的新發(fā)展理念。黨的十八屆五中全會提出要“堅持共享發(fā)展,必須堅持發(fā)展為了人民、發(fā)展依靠人民、發(fā)展成果由人民共享,做出更有效的制度安排,使全體人民在共建共享發(fā)展中有更多獲得感,增強發(fā)展動力,增進人民團結(jié),朝著共同富裕方向穩(wěn)步前進�！惫蚕戆l(fā)展理念深刻的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵,體現(xiàn)在其價值尺度、目的屬性與合作意識上,其價值尺度主要是指注重民生,是人的需要和選擇;其目的性表現(xiàn)在共享發(fā)展是為了人(人民群眾),是以人為目的;其合作意識體現(xiàn)在堅持社會公平上�，F(xiàn)代性問題及其批判是現(xiàn)代人類發(fā)展所面臨的重大問題�，F(xiàn)代性問題主要是指以市場經(jīng)濟為基礎(chǔ)、以競爭為主要特征的現(xiàn)代人類發(fā)展方式下產(chǎn)生的人的異化、人的物化、環(huán)境惡化、資源危機、氣候變暖等現(xiàn)代性問題�，F(xiàn)代性批判的簡要歷程主要是從馬克思的“現(xiàn)代性”批判到西方馬克思主義以及后現(xiàn)代主義的現(xiàn)代性批判。共享發(fā)展理念是我國在“科學(xué)發(fā)展觀”基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)中國特色社會主義發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實實踐,面對新發(fā)展新階段新問題所提出的新理念,是對馬克思主義社會發(fā)展理論的創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展,是對中國特色社會主義發(fā)展理論的豐富與提高,是對以人為本的科學(xué)發(fā)展觀內(nèi)涵的豐富與發(fā)展,不僅如此,還內(nèi)在的包含了對現(xiàn)代性弊端的批判,體現(xiàn)了對現(xiàn)代人類發(fā)展的時代價值和意義。全文包括以下幾部分內(nèi)容:引言部分主要包括選題的背景、依據(jù)、國內(nèi)外對共享發(fā)展理念及現(xiàn)代性批判的研究現(xiàn)狀以及論文的研究方法與創(chuàng)新點;第一部分主要介紹了共享發(fā)展理念的內(nèi)涵及其意義,內(nèi)涵包括共享發(fā)展理念提出的現(xiàn)實背景、理論依據(jù)、科學(xué)內(nèi)涵和主要特征;第二部分是圍繞現(xiàn)代性批判及其簡要歷程展開的,主要介紹了現(xiàn)代性與現(xiàn)代化的概念,現(xiàn)代性問題的興起,以及馬克思、西方馬克思主義、后現(xiàn)代主義對現(xiàn)代性的批判;第三部分談及共享發(fā)展理念于現(xiàn)代性批判,旨在說明共享發(fā)展理念的提出是對現(xiàn)代性弊端的批判,是對資本邏輯、工具理性、現(xiàn)代發(fā)展的形而上學(xué)的批判,明確共享發(fā)展理念是以全面的、現(xiàn)實的、具體的人(人民群眾)為目的。第四部分于現(xiàn)代人類發(fā)展的時代價值與意義,亦即共享發(fā)展理念批判現(xiàn)代性的意義所在。共享發(fā)展理念是對現(xiàn)代人類發(fā)展價值觀念缺失的克服,是對現(xiàn)代人類發(fā)展目的丟失的克服,是對現(xiàn)代競爭式發(fā)展的形而上學(xué)的克服,體現(xiàn)了發(fā)展事實與發(fā)展價值的統(tǒng)一,發(fā)展手段與發(fā)展目的的統(tǒng)一,旨在為人類發(fā)展提供借鑒。
[Abstract]:Chinese development cannot do without the world, the development of the world without China. The realistic background, this thesis elaborates on the theoretical basis of sharing development concept, scientific connotation, basic characteristics and the sort of "Modernity" and the criticism of history, based on the Chinese reality, from the human development perspective, discusses the development of the concept of sharing the critique of modernity and human development era value and significance, mainly expounds the capital logic of modernity sharing development concept embodied, the critique of instrumental rationality and modern development of metaphysics. Sharing development concept is Chinese Communists in the new development concept of deepening reform and opening up the new phase of the party in the fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Put forward to insist on sharing development, we must adhere to the development for the people, by the people, the fruits of development shared by the people, to make a more effective system. Row, so that all the people sharing in the development of more sense to enhance the development of power, gain, improve people's solidarity, towards the direction of common prosperity steadily. "Sharing the scientific connotation of development concept deeply, reflected in the yardstick of value, objective attributes and cooperation consciousness, the yardstick of value mainly refers to the focus on people's livelihood, is human the purpose of need and choice; in the sharing of development is for the people (people), is a man-made object; its cooperation consciousness lies in adhering to social equality. Modernity and criticism is a major issue of modern human development faces. The modernity mainly refers to the market economy as the foundation, alienation in order to compete for the main features of the modern human development mode of the people, and people of the deterioration of the environment and resources crisis, the modernity of climate warming. The history of modern criticism are mainly from Marx "Modernity" criticism to criticism of modernity of Western Marx doctrine and postmodernism. Sharing development idea in China is in the "Scientific Outlook on Development" on the basis of practice, on the basis of the reality of the development of socialist Chinese characteristics, facing the new concept of the new stage of the new development of new problems, is the innovation and development of Marx's social development theory that is to Chinese socialist characteristic development theory enrich and improve, enrich and develop the connotation of people-oriented, Scientific Outlook on Development not only so, also contains the inherent drawbacks of modernity criticism, embodies the modern human development era value and significance. The thesis includes the following parts: the introduction part mainly includes the background, basis, both at home and abroad to share the development concept and the modern critical research status and research methods and innovation points in the thesis; the first part Mainly introduces the connotation and significance of the development of the concept of sharing, including sharing the connotation of realistic background, the development of the concept of the theoretical basis, the scientific connotation and the main features; the second part is the critique of modernity and its brief history of development, mainly introduces the concept of modernity and modernization, the rise of modernity and Western Marx. The Marx doctrine, the postmodern critique of modernity; the third part about sharing development ideas in the critique of modernity, aims to illustrate the proposed sharing development concept is the critique of modernity is the drawbacks of the logic of capital, the development of instrumental rationality, criticism of modern metaphysics, clearly share the development concept is based on comprehensive, realistic the specific person, (people) for the purpose of human development. The fourth part in the modern era value and significance, i.e. shared development philosophy critique of Modernity Significance In the development of philosophy is overcome. Shared values of modern human development is to overcome the lack of the modern human development objective is to overcome the loss of the modern competitive development of metaphysics, embodies the unity of truth and value development development, unified development means and development purposes, to provide a reference for human development.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D61

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