收入門檻、相對(duì)剝奪與老年人幸福感
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-28 20:39
本文選題:主觀幸福感 切入點(diǎn):絕對(duì)收入 出處:《財(cái)貿(mào)經(jīng)濟(jì)》2017年05期
【摘要】:本文利用我國東、中、西部12個(gè)省份的城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村3970名55歲以上老年人微觀調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),首次考察了在城鄉(xiāng)分割和區(qū)域發(fā)展差異背景下老年人群體收入與幸福感的關(guān)系。研究結(jié)果表明:絕對(duì)收入水平對(duì)主觀幸福感有顯著的正向影響,但是在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的東部地區(qū)不顯著;絕對(duì)收入對(duì)幸福感的影響不僅具有直接效應(yīng),而且還通過健康和娛樂等途徑產(chǎn)生間接效應(yīng);除了城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū),相對(duì)收入對(duì)老年人主觀幸福感的作用都顯著;不同收入階層老年人的幸福感存在顯著的差異,且中西部和農(nóng)村地區(qū)老年人從"不幸福"到"幸福"的收入轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)低于東部和城鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)。因此,增加收入有利于提高我國老年人的幸福感水平,且應(yīng)當(dāng)切實(shí)提高農(nóng)村和中西部地區(qū)老年人的收入保障水平。
[Abstract]:This paper makes use of the microcosmic survey data of 3970 people over 55 years old in 12 provinces in the east, middle and west of China. In this paper, the relationship between income and well-being of elderly people is investigated for the first time in the context of urban and rural segmentation and regional development differences. The results show that absolute income level has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being. But in the economically developed eastern region, the impact of absolute income on well-being is not only direct, but also indirect through health and recreation; except for urban areas, The effect of relative income on the subjective well-being of the elderly is significant, and there are significant differences in the well-being of the elderly in different income classes. And the income turning point from "unhappiness" to "happiness" of the elderly in the central and western regions and rural areas is lower than that in the eastern and urban areas. In addition, the income security level of the elderly in rural areas and central and western regions should be improved.
【作者單位】: 中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)財(cái)政稅務(wù)學(xué)院;
【基金】:教育部青年基金項(xiàng)目“貧困與富裕階層代際傳遞路徑及對(duì)策研究(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):13YJC840030)”的資助 國家自然科學(xué)基金“收入不平等代際傳遞:估計(jì)偏誤、傳遞機(jī)制與干預(yù)仿真(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):71403297)”的資助
【分類號(hào)】:D669.6;F126
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