本文選題：《外交》　切入點(diǎn)：對(duì)華認(rèn)知　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《外交》是美國(guó)著名思想庫(kù)—外交關(guān)系委員會(huì)的定期出版刊物,也是現(xiàn)今世界上最權(quán)威、最重要的國(guó)際政治類(lèi)刊物,在美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際上都有重要的影響。通過(guò)對(duì)冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》涉華文獻(xiàn)的梳理和分析,論述當(dāng)中所呈現(xiàn)的中國(guó)國(guó)家形象,對(duì)此展開(kāi)進(jìn)一步的總結(jié),繼而分析學(xué)者對(duì)華的階段性認(rèn)知和整體性認(rèn)知。在此基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合史實(shí),探討《外交》相關(guān)學(xué)者對(duì)華認(rèn)知流變的趨勢(shì)、節(jié)點(diǎn)和原因。本文主體分為五章。第一章,主要介紹《外交》的基本情況,涵蓋了刊物的建立和發(fā)展,以及該刊物的立場(chǎng)及其變化。第二章,綜合概括冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》涉華文獻(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,包括外交軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)文化四個(gè)方面。國(guó)外學(xué)者尤其是美國(guó)學(xué)者對(duì)中國(guó)的研究涉及到了國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的問(wèn)題,而且對(duì)影響或者未來(lái)可能影響中美關(guān)系的問(wèn)題保持長(zhǎng)期的關(guān)注。本章將冷戰(zhàn)后該期刊的涉華文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行分類(lèi)處理,從整體上對(duì)文獻(xiàn)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的梳理和總結(jié)。第三章,主要介紹冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》對(duì)華階段性認(rèn)知。以中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人換屆的時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),把完整的冷戰(zhàn)后時(shí)期分為三個(gè)連續(xù)的階段:1989-2001年、2002-2011年、2012-2016年。對(duì)各階段的涉華文獻(xiàn)展開(kāi)相應(yīng)的整體性研究,在每一階段從整體上把握文獻(xiàn)的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn),重點(diǎn)關(guān)注不同時(shí)期連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)問(wèn)題和學(xué)者新提出的問(wèn)題。主要涉及到中美關(guān)系、外交政策、經(jīng)濟(jì)崛起與改革和中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)問(wèn)題等。第四章,主要分析冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》對(duì)華整體性認(rèn)知。主要包括中國(guó)崛起及其國(guó)際影響兩個(gè)方面。前一個(gè)問(wèn)題是“中國(guó)發(fā)生了什么”,具體指冷戰(zhàn)后中國(guó)崛起的表現(xiàn)、存在的問(wèn)題。而后一個(gè)問(wèn)題則是“中國(guó)會(huì)怎樣”,崛起的中國(guó)會(huì)在現(xiàn)行秩序下加強(qiáng)與美國(guó)的合作,還是會(huì)與美國(guó)以及現(xiàn)行秩序?qū)�。中�?guó)的選擇則是第三種選擇,即在現(xiàn)行秩序之下積極構(gòu)建新的規(guī)則。第五章,綜合分析冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》對(duì)華認(rèn)知的流變,《外交》對(duì)華認(rèn)知的流變受到美國(guó)戰(zhàn)略和中國(guó)動(dòng)態(tài)的影響�？傮w上趨于穩(wěn)定,與美國(guó)大戰(zhàn)略基本保持一致,而對(duì)中國(guó)內(nèi)外政策和行為則具有應(yīng)激性特點(diǎn)。這種情況是由冷戰(zhàn)后國(guó)際環(huán)境、相關(guān)學(xué)者對(duì)國(guó)家利益的秉持以及中國(guó)崛起的挑戰(zhàn)等因素造成的。
[Abstract]:"diplomacy" is a periodical publication of the Council on Foreign Relations, a famous think tank in the United States. It is also the most authoritative and important international political publication in the world today. It has an important influence both in the United States and internationally. By combing and analyzing the post-Cold War "diplomacy" documents concerning China, the paper discusses the image of China as presented, and makes a further summary of this. On the basis of the historical facts, this paper discusses the trend, nodes and reasons of the evolution of scholars' cognition towards China. The main body of this paper is divided into five chapters. This paper mainly introduces the basic situation of diplomacy, including the establishment and development of the journal, its position and its changes. Chapter two summarizes the contents of the post-Cold War "diplomacy" literature concerning China, including diplomacy, military affairs and politics. Four aspects of economic and social culture. The study of China by foreign scholars, especially American scholars, has involved international and domestic issues in many fields. In this chapter, the Chinese literature of the journal after the Cold War is classified, and the contents of the literature are summarized and summarized as a whole. This paper mainly introduces the post-Cold War "diplomacy" stage cognition of China. According to the time of the change of China's leadership, The complete post-Cold War period is divided into three consecutive stages:: 1989-2001 and 2002-2011 and 2012-2016. A corresponding holistic study of the Chinese literature in each stage is carried out, and the contents and characteristics of the literature are grasped in each stage as a whole. Focus on the key issues that have arisen continuously in different periods and the new questions raised by scholars. They mainly relate to Sino-US relations, foreign policy, economic rise and reform, and China's domestic problems. This paper mainly analyzes the overall cognition of "diplomacy" to China after the Cold War. It mainly includes two aspects: China's rise and its international influence. The former question is "what happened to China", specifically referring to the performance of China's rise after the Cold War. The latter question is "what will China do?" whether a rising China will strengthen cooperation with the United States under the current order, or whether it will confront the United States and the current order. China's choice is the third option. That is, to actively construct new rules under the current order. Chapter five comprehensively analyzes the evolution of the cognition of "diplomacy" towards China after the Cold War. The evolution of "diplomacy" towards China is influenced by the strategy of the United States and the dynamics of China. On the whole, it tends to be stable. It is consistent with the American grand strategy, but has the characteristics of stress to China's internal and external policies and behaviors. This situation is caused by the international environment after the Cold War, the scholars' adherence to the national interests and the challenges of China's rise.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D61

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