本文選題：《外交》　切入點：對華認知　出處：《吉林大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：《外交》是美國著名思想庫—外交關系委員會的定期出版刊物,也是現(xiàn)今世界上最權威、最重要的國際政治類刊物,在美國國內(nèi)和國際上都有重要的影響。通過對冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》涉華文獻的梳理和分析,論述當中所呈現(xiàn)的中國國家形象,對此展開進一步的總結,繼而分析學者對華的階段性認知和整體性認知。在此基礎上結合史實,探討《外交》相關學者對華認知流變的趨勢、節(jié)點和原因。本文主體分為五章。第一章,主要介紹《外交》的基本情況,涵蓋了刊物的建立和發(fā)展,以及該刊物的立場及其變化。第二章,綜合概括冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》涉華文獻的內(nèi)容,包括外交軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟和社會文化四個方面。國外學者尤其是美國學者對中國的研究涉及到了國際、國內(nèi)多個領域的問題,而且對影響或者未來可能影響中美關系的問題保持長期的關注。本章將冷戰(zhàn)后該期刊的涉華文獻進行分類處理,從整體上對文獻的內(nèi)容進行簡要的梳理和總結。第三章,主要介紹冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》對華階段性認知。以中國領導人換屆的時間為標準,把完整的冷戰(zhàn)后時期分為三個連續(xù)的階段:1989-2001年、2002-2011年、2012-2016年。對各階段的涉華文獻展開相應的整體性研究,在每一階段從整體上把握文獻的內(nèi)容和特點,重點關注不同時期連續(xù)出現(xiàn)的重點問題和學者新提出的問題。主要涉及到中美關系、外交政策、經(jīng)濟崛起與改革和中國國內(nèi)問題等。第四章,主要分析冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》對華整體性認知。主要包括中國崛起及其國際影響兩個方面。前一個問題是“中國發(fā)生了什么”,具體指冷戰(zhàn)后中國崛起的表現(xiàn)、存在的問題。而后一個問題則是“中國會怎樣”,崛起的中國會在現(xiàn)行秩序下加強與美國的合作,還是會與美國以及現(xiàn)行秩序?qū)埂Ｖ袊倪x擇則是第三種選擇,即在現(xiàn)行秩序之下積極構建新的規(guī)則。第五章,綜合分析冷戰(zhàn)后《外交》對華認知的流變,《外交》對華認知的流變受到美國戰(zhàn)略和中國動態(tài)的影響。總體上趨于穩(wěn)定,與美國大戰(zhàn)略基本保持一致,而對中國內(nèi)外政策和行為則具有應激性特點。這種情況是由冷戰(zhàn)后國際環(huán)境、相關學者對國家利益的秉持以及中國崛起的挑戰(zhàn)等因素造成的。
[Abstract]:"diplomacy" is a periodical publication of the Council on Foreign Relations, a famous think tank in the United States. It is also the most authoritative and important international political publication in the world today. It has an important influence both in the United States and internationally. By combing and analyzing the post-Cold War "diplomacy" documents concerning China, the paper discusses the image of China as presented, and makes a further summary of this. On the basis of the historical facts, this paper discusses the trend, nodes and reasons of the evolution of scholars' cognition towards China. The main body of this paper is divided into five chapters. This paper mainly introduces the basic situation of diplomacy, including the establishment and development of the journal, its position and its changes. Chapter two summarizes the contents of the post-Cold War "diplomacy" literature concerning China, including diplomacy, military affairs and politics. Four aspects of economic and social culture. The study of China by foreign scholars, especially American scholars, has involved international and domestic issues in many fields. In this chapter, the Chinese literature of the journal after the Cold War is classified, and the contents of the literature are summarized and summarized as a whole. This paper mainly introduces the post-Cold War "diplomacy" stage cognition of China. According to the time of the change of China's leadership, The complete post-Cold War period is divided into three consecutive stages:: 1989-2001 and 2002-2011 and 2012-2016. A corresponding holistic study of the Chinese literature in each stage is carried out, and the contents and characteristics of the literature are grasped in each stage as a whole. Focus on the key issues that have arisen continuously in different periods and the new questions raised by scholars. They mainly relate to Sino-US relations, foreign policy, economic rise and reform, and China's domestic problems. This paper mainly analyzes the overall cognition of "diplomacy" to China after the Cold War. It mainly includes two aspects: China's rise and its international influence. The former question is "what happened to China", specifically referring to the performance of China's rise after the Cold War. The latter question is "what will China do?" whether a rising China will strengthen cooperation with the United States under the current order, or whether it will confront the United States and the current order. China's choice is the third option. That is, to actively construct new rules under the current order. Chapter five comprehensively analyzes the evolution of the cognition of "diplomacy" towards China after the Cold War. The evolution of "diplomacy" towards China is influenced by the strategy of the United States and the dynamics of China. On the whole, it tends to be stable. It is consistent with the American grand strategy, but has the characteristics of stress to China's internal and external policies and behaviors. This situation is caused by the international environment after the Cold War, the scholars' adherence to the national interests and the challenges of China's rise.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D61

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