本文選題：當代中國　切入點：民生幸福　出處：《大連海事大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：黨的十八大報告再一次明確指出,民生問題不僅事關(guān)廣大人民群眾最關(guān)心、最直接的利益,而且會影響到國家改革和發(fā)展的大局,事關(guān)我們黨能否長期穩(wěn)定執(zhí)政,是黨和政府一直以來高度關(guān)注的重中之重。近些年來,伴隨著改革開放和經(jīng)濟社會的快速發(fā)展,我國的綜合國力顯著增強,人民生活水平不斷提高,居民收入快速增長,家庭財產(chǎn)穩(wěn)步增加,實現(xiàn)了全國新型農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險和城鎮(zhèn)居民社會養(yǎng)老保險制度的全面覆蓋,初步建立了世界上規(guī)模最大的民生保障體系,我國的民生建設取得了舉世矚目的成績。但同時,隨著社會全面改革的深入發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟體制和分配體制的重新建構(gòu),人民群眾對于各方面的利益訴求發(fā)生了明顯的變化,人們已經(jīng)不僅僅將物質(zhì)財富的擁有作為衡量幸福的標準,這要求我們調(diào)整發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,,拓寬改革思路,使人民生活在一個和諧、安詳、優(yōu)美的社會生態(tài)環(huán)境中。因此,構(gòu)建民生幸福勢在必行。本文分為以下四章：第一章緒論。闡述“民生幸�！眴栴}的研究背景和意義；分析國內(nèi)外民生問題的研究現(xiàn)狀；提出文章的研究思路和研究方法。第二章民生幸福概念內(nèi)涵及研究的理論基礎。本章首先對“民生”、“幸�！奔啊懊裆腋！边M行概念界定,以此為基礎從五個方面即學有所教、勞有所得、病有所醫(yī)、老有所養(yǎng)、住有所居揭示民生幸福的內(nèi)涵；并闡述民生幸福研究的理論基礎,包括：馬克思恩格斯的民生思想,列寧的民生思想及中國共產(chǎn)黨主要領導人的民生思想。第三章當代中國生幸�，F(xiàn)狀分析。全面分析當代中國在民生建設上取得的成績,找出民生建設過程中在教育、就業(yè)、醫(yī)療、養(yǎng)老、住房等方面存在的主要問題,并分析問題存在的根源。第四章當代中國民生幸福的實現(xiàn)路徑。在前面研究的基礎上,從實現(xiàn)民生幸福的物質(zhì)基礎、政治保障、社會保障制度、精神文化基礎等方面對如何構(gòu)建民生幸福提出了具體的對策建議,主要包括：發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、推動民主、完善制度、繁榮文化等。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th CPC National Congress once again clearly pointed out that people's livelihood issues are not only related to the most concerned and direct interests of the broad masses of the people, but also will affect the overall situation of national reform and development, and whether our party can be stable and ruling for a long time. In recent years, with the rapid development of reform and opening up and economic and social development, China's comprehensive national strength has significantly increased, the living standards of the people have been continuously improved, and residents' incomes have increased rapidly. With the steady increase in family property, the comprehensive coverage of the new type of rural social old-age insurance and the urban residents' social old-age insurance system has been realized, and the largest livelihood security system in the world has been initially established. The construction of people's livelihood in our country has made remarkable achievements. But at the same time, with the thorough development of the overall social reform and the reconstruction of the economic system and the distribution system, the people's interest demands for all aspects have obviously changed. People have not only regarded the possession of material wealth as a measure of happiness, which requires us to adjust our development strategy and broaden our reform ideas so that people can live in a harmonious, peaceful and beautiful social and ecological environment. It is imperative to construct the happiness of people's livelihood. This paper is divided into the following four chapters: the first chapter is introduction. The research background and significance of the issue of "people's livelihood happiness" are expounded, and the present situation of the research on people's livelihood issues at home and abroad is analyzed. This chapter first defines the concepts of "people's livelihood", "happiness" and "people's livelihood happiness". The theory foundation of the research on the happiness of people's livelihood, including Marx and Engels' thought on the people's livelihood, is expounded, including: Marx and Engels' thought on the people's livelihood. Lenin's thoughts on people's livelihood and those of the main leaders of the Communist Party of China. Chapter III: analysis of the present situation of Life and Happiness in Contemporary China. Comprehensive analysis of the achievements made in the construction of people's livelihood in contemporary China, finding out the education and employment in the process of building the people's livelihood. The main problems in medical care, old-age care, housing and so on, and analyze the root causes of the problems. Chapter IV: the path to the realization of people's Happiness in Contemporary China. On the basis of the previous research, from the material basis of realizing the happiness of people's livelihood, political security, The social security system, the spiritual and cultural foundation, and so on, put forward concrete countermeasures and suggestions on how to construct the happiness of people's livelihood, mainly including: developing economy, promoting democracy, perfecting system, prospering culture and so on.
【學位授予單位】：大連海事大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61

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