本文選題：毛澤東　切入點：中國　出處：《清華大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：論文以毛澤東在中國社會主義基本制度確立過程中的思想與實踐探索為研究對象,力求客觀展現(xiàn)毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)創(chuàng)建社會主義基本制度的歷史脈絡(luò),總結(jié)毛澤東構(gòu)想和創(chuàng)建社會主義基本制度的主要思想,科學(xué)評價毛澤東探索的歷史地位�；诖�,論文主要解決如下問題:一是毛澤東如何確立社會主義理想。毛澤東畢其一生都在為社會主義基本制度的建立、鞏固和發(fā)展而奮斗,這源于青年時期對“改造中國與世界”命題的思考以及對社會主義理想的堅定信念。求學(xué)期間,他接觸過多種主義,但經(jīng)過革命實踐和思想清算,最終選擇的是馬克思主義。中國共產(chǎn)黨成立后,他把個人政治抱負(fù)與黨的政治理想結(jié)合起來,開始了在中國創(chuàng)建社會主義基本制度的不懈探索。二是毛澤東如何構(gòu)想中國社會主義基本制度。毛澤東最早從無產(chǎn)階級專政和消滅私有制認(rèn)識社會主義基本制度,在長期的革命實踐活動中,他把對社會主義基本制度的認(rèn)識、蘇聯(lián)社會主義制度的經(jīng)驗與中國具體實際結(jié)合起來,到新中國成立前初步形成了對社會主義基本制度的構(gòu)想,這包括人民民主專政的國體、人民代表大會制度的政體、共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作制度、民族區(qū)域自治制度、公有制的社會主義經(jīng)濟制度等。三是毛澤東如何領(lǐng)導(dǎo)創(chuàng)建中國社會主義基本制度。創(chuàng)建社會主義基本制是毛澤東革命實踐的最終指向,他在新民主主義革命時期的實踐也有著探索社會主義基本制度的內(nèi)涵。新中國成立后,毛澤東在黨的七屆二中全會關(guān)于新民主主義社會向社會主義社會轉(zhuǎn)變思想的基礎(chǔ)上,形成了向社會主義過渡的基本思想,這一思想實現(xiàn)了新民主主義革命與社會主義改造、新民主主義制度與社會主義制度的有機銜接和轉(zhuǎn)變,并指導(dǎo)中國確立了社會主義基本制度。四是如何評價毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)創(chuàng)建中國社會主義基本制度的歷史地位。毛澤東的歷史貢獻是開拓性的,他找到了在中國建立社會主義基本制度的道路,奠定了中國特色社會主義制度的根基,開啟了對社會主義政治經(jīng)濟體制改革的探索,在制度創(chuàng)建和改革探索過程中,也存在著無法擺脫蘇聯(lián)模式的影響、對制度現(xiàn)代化問題認(rèn)識不足等歷史局限。
[Abstract]:Taking Mao Zedong's thought and practice exploration in the process of establishing the basic socialist system in China as the research object, the thesis tries to objectively show the historical context of the socialist basic system created by the leadership of Mao Zedong. Summarizing Mao Zedong's main ideas of conceiving and establishing the basic socialist system, and scientifically evaluating the historical position of the exploration of Mao Zedong. Based on this, The thesis mainly solves the following problems: first, how Mao Zedong establishes the socialist ideal. Mao Zedong spent his whole life fighting for the establishment, consolidation and development of the socialist basic system. This stemmed from his youth thinking about the proposition of "reforming China and the world" and his firm belief in socialist ideals. During his studies, he was exposed to pluralism, but through revolutionary practice and ideological liquidation, The ultimate choice was Marxism. After the founding of the Communist Party of China, he combined his personal political aspirations with the party's political ideals. It began to explore the establishment of the basic socialist system in China. Second, how Mao Zedong conceived the basic socialist system in China. Mao Zedong first understood the basic socialist system from the perspective of the dictatorship of the proletariat and the elimination of private ownership. In his long-term revolutionary practice, he combined his understanding of the basic socialist system and the experience of the Soviet Union's socialist system with the concrete reality of China. Before the founding of New China, he initially formed a concept of the socialist basic system. These include the state system of the people's democratic dictatorship, the political system of the people's Congress system, the multi-party cooperation system under the leadership of the Communist Party, and the system of regional national autonomy. The socialist economic system of public ownership, and so on. Third, how Mao Zedong leads the establishment of the basic socialist system in China. The establishment of the socialist basic system is the ultimate direction of Mao Zedong's revolutionary practice. His practice during the period of the New Democratic Revolution also had the connotation of exploring the basic socialist system. After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong, on the basis of the ideas of the second Plenary session of the Seventh Central Committee of the CPC on the transformation from a new democratic society to a socialist society, The basic idea of the transition to socialism was formed, which realized the new democratic revolution and socialist transformation, and the organic connection and transformation between the new democratic system and the socialist system. And guided China to establish the basic socialist system. Fourthly, how to evaluate the historical status of Mao Zedong's leadership in establishing the basic socialist system in China. Mao Zedong's historical contribution is pioneering. He found the way to establish the basic socialist system in China, laid the foundation of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, opened the exploration of the reform of the socialist political and economic system, and in the course of the establishment and reform of the system, There are also some historical limitations, such as the influence of the Soviet model and the lack of understanding of the modernization of the system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：清華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D621;A84
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本文編號：1656825