本文選題：美菲聯(lián)盟　切入點(diǎn)：外交決策　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：菲律賓被美官員稱為美國(guó)在亞太地區(qū)的“戰(zhàn)略支柱”國(guó)家,美菲聯(lián)盟是美國(guó)在亞太聯(lián)盟中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。由于特殊的歷史原因。菲律賓在歷史上長(zhǎng)期奉行親美、反共的外交政策。在阿基諾政府時(shí)期,菲律賓采取了對(duì)華全面對(duì)抗的外交政策,試圖通過加強(qiáng)其在南海軍事存在和推動(dòng)南海仲裁案等措施來(lái)強(qiáng)化其同美國(guó)的同盟關(guān)系。然而,杜特爾特政府上臺(tái)后迅速改變了阿基諾時(shí)期的外交政策,在南海仲裁案取得一定“國(guó)際效果”的情況下試圖“超越”南海仲裁案發(fā)展對(duì)華關(guān)系,試圖采取一種更為務(wù)實(shí)、平衡的外交政策。許多學(xué)者從民族主義、國(guó)內(nèi)政治等角度試圖尋找菲政府轉(zhuǎn)變外交政策的原因,但是都缺乏解釋力。要理解一國(guó)外交政策的確立與轉(zhuǎn)變,就需要對(duì)外交決策產(chǎn)生的決策背景進(jìn)行分析。傳統(tǒng)國(guó)際關(guān)系理論多強(qiáng)調(diào)從靜態(tài)的國(guó)際體系、制度和文化等因素解釋這一問題,本文試圖引入國(guó)際關(guān)系的實(shí)踐理論,試圖從外交政策制定實(shí)踐的背景知識(shí)這一角度入手,討論歷史背景因素、國(guó)際體系背景知識(shí)以及決策者個(gè)人的實(shí)踐背景下所產(chǎn)生的背景知識(shí)對(duì)于外交決策所產(chǎn)生的影響,從而管中窺豹,一探外交決策轉(zhuǎn)變的成因之謎。
[Abstract]:The Philippines has been called by US officials as the "strategic pillar" country of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region. The US-Philippines alliance is a key link in the United States' Asia-Pacific alliance. For special historical reasons, the Philippines has long been pro-US in its history. Anti-Communist foreign policy. During the Aquino administration, the Philippines adopted a foreign policy of full confrontation with China, trying to strengthen its alliance with the United States by strengthening its military presence in the South China Sea and promoting arbitration cases in the South China Sea. After the Duterte government came to power, it quickly changed the foreign policy of Aquino period, and tried to "transcend" the South China Sea arbitration case to develop relations with China under the circumstances that the South China Sea arbitration case achieved certain "international effect", and tried to adopt a more pragmatic approach. A balanced foreign policy. Many scholars have tried to find the reasons for the change in foreign policy of the Philippine government from the perspectives of nationalism and domestic politics, but all lack of explanatory power. To understand the establishment and transformation of a country's foreign policy, It is necessary to analyze the background of foreign policy making. The traditional theory of international relations emphasizes the explanation of this problem from the static international system, system and culture. This paper attempts to introduce the practical theory of international relations. From the perspective of background knowledge of foreign policy making practice, this paper attempts to discuss the influence of historical background factors, background knowledge of international system and background knowledge produced by individual decision makers on diplomatic decision-making. In order to peep into the panther, a diplomatic decision to explore the causes of the transformation of the mystery.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D834.1;D820

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