本文選題：養(yǎng)老模式　切入點：居家養(yǎng)老設施　出處：《西安建筑科技大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：人口老齡化已成為21世紀不可逆轉的世界性趨勢。傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老難以滿足老齡人口在生活照料、精神慰藉、醫(yī)療護理、緊急救助等方面日益增長的需求,機構養(yǎng)老又不被大多數(shù)老年人所接受,體現(xiàn)社會進步的養(yǎng)老服務體系建設明顯滯后。杭州亟需探尋符合自身實際的養(yǎng)老模式,完善社會養(yǎng)老服務體系,科學配置社會資源,合理規(guī)劃建設養(yǎng)老設施,建立完善而富有特色的社會養(yǎng)老服務體系。本文通過實地調(diào)研、機構調(diào)查、文獻查閱、分類分析比較等多種方法,對杭州市推廣居家養(yǎng)老模式情況和居家養(yǎng)老服務設施規(guī)劃建設情況進行調(diào)查研究。文章借鑒國內(nèi)外部分城市在養(yǎng)老模式選擇、居家養(yǎng)老服務設施規(guī)劃建設方面的成功經(jīng)驗,對杭州市居家養(yǎng)老服務設施規(guī)劃進行了分析,并以上城區(qū)為例對居家養(yǎng)老服務設施現(xiàn)狀及規(guī)劃實施情況進行了剖析。目前杭州市居家養(yǎng)老服務設施規(guī)劃取得的成效主要有:基本體現(xiàn)了居家養(yǎng)老服務設施的合理安排;對居家養(yǎng)老服務設施的功能進行了科學引導;讓中、老年人看到了居家養(yǎng)老的希望。本研究指出,目前杭州市居家養(yǎng)老服務設施規(guī)劃存在的問題主要有:居家養(yǎng)老設施配置仍顯不足;居家養(yǎng)老設施缺乏建設標準;居家養(yǎng)老設施空間分布不均;居家養(yǎng)老設施的功能配置不足;居家養(yǎng)老設施為老服務意識欠缺;居家養(yǎng)老設施缺乏需求分析。本研究對優(yōu)化完善杭州市居家養(yǎng)老服務設施規(guī)劃提出了建議:一是重視社區(qū)居家養(yǎng)老的功能和定位,把居家養(yǎng)老服務設施的規(guī)劃納入控制性詳細規(guī)劃層面;二是重視居家養(yǎng)老以人為本的原則,把居民的可達性和安全性作為住宅設計的首要標準;三是重視中國“孝道”的傳統(tǒng)思想,把傳統(tǒng)的家庭結構納入住宅規(guī)劃的設計理念;四是重視居家養(yǎng)老設施的建設時序,采取近期和遠期相結合的建設理念;五是重視醫(yī)療護理設施的迫切需求,根據(jù)老年人護理需求實現(xiàn)養(yǎng)老設施和醫(yī)療服務設施的配套定位;六是重視居家養(yǎng)老設施管理的制度化,在規(guī)劃審批過程中嚴格落實配套標準;七是明確政府的責任和職能定位,加快養(yǎng)老機構的社會化、市場化進程。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population has become an irreversible world trend in the 21st century. The traditional family old-age support cannot meet the increasing needs of the elderly in life care, spiritual comfort, medical care, emergency assistance, and so on. The institutional old-age care system is not accepted by the majority of the elderly, and the construction of the old-age service system, which reflects the social progress, is obviously lagging behind. Hangzhou urgently needs to explore the old-age support model in line with its own reality, perfect the social old-age service system, and scientifically allocate social resources. Reasonable planning and construction of old-age facilities and establishment of a perfect and characteristic social pension service system. This paper, through field investigation, institutional investigation, literature review, classification, analysis and comparison, and so on, This paper makes an investigation and study on the promotion of home pension model and the planning and construction of home pension service facilities in Hangzhou. The article draws lessons from the successful experience of some cities at home and abroad in the selection of pension model and the planning and construction of home pension service facilities. This paper analyzes the planning of home pension service facilities in Hangzhou, And the above urban areas as an example of the status quo and planning implementation of home old-age service facilities are analyzed. At present, Hangzhou home pension service facilities planning results are: basically reflects the reasonable arrangement of home old-age service facilities; The function of the home pension service facilities is scientifically guided; the middle and old people see the hope of the home old-age care. This study points out that, At present, the main problems in the planning of home pension service facilities in Hangzhou are as follows: the allocation of home pension facilities is still insufficient, the home pension facilities lack of construction standards, the spatial distribution of home pension facilities is uneven, the functional allocation of home pension facilities is insufficient; Home pension facilities for the elderly lack of awareness; home pension facilities lack of demand analysis. This study to optimize and improve the planning of home care facilities in Hangzhou City, put forward suggestions: first, pay attention to the functions and positioning of the community home pension, The planning of home pension service facilities should be brought into the level of controlling detailed planning; second, the principle of putting people first at home should be attached importance to, and the accessibility and safety of residents should be regarded as the primary standard of residential design. The third is to attach importance to the traditional thought of "filial piety" in China, to bring the traditional family structure into the design idea of housing planning, the fourth is to attach importance to the time sequence of the construction of the old-age facilities at home, and to adopt the concept of combining short-term and long-term construction. Fifth, pay attention to the urgent needs of medical and nursing facilities, and realize the matching positioning of old-age care facilities and medical service facilities according to the nursing needs of the elderly; sixthly, attach importance to institutionalizing the management of old-age facilities at home. In the process of planning examination and approval, we should strictly implement the supporting standards. Seventh, we should make clear the responsibility and function of the government, speed up the socialization and marketization of pension institutions.
【學位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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