本文選題：改革開(kāi)放　切入點(diǎn)：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人　出處：《南京大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是中國(guó)工人階級(jí)和中華民族的先鋒隊(duì),自誕生以來(lái),始終在馬克思主義的指導(dǎo)下開(kāi)展各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。馬克思主義觀(guān)是指關(guān)于馬克思主義的基本觀(guān)點(diǎn)、看法和態(tài)度。作為一種認(rèn)識(shí),馬克思主義觀(guān)來(lái)源于社會(huì)實(shí)踐,反過(guò)來(lái)又將影響社會(huì)實(shí)踐。誠(chéng)然,它不但影響馬克思主義自身的發(fā)展前途,而且關(guān)系到我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)的命運(yùn)。由于社會(huì)實(shí)踐是不斷變化的,馬克思主義觀(guān)也應(yīng)是動(dòng)態(tài)的、開(kāi)放的、向前發(fā)展的。馬克思主義究竟是什么、如何對(duì)待它,這一問(wèn)題始終貫穿黨和社會(huì)主義國(guó)家的實(shí)踐。本文重點(diǎn)研究中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)這一課題的探索和回答,并以鄧小平時(shí)期的改革開(kāi)放為時(shí)間起點(diǎn),系統(tǒng)闡述了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人馬克思主義觀(guān)的相關(guān)問(wèn)題,每一個(gè)時(shí)期的馬克思主義觀(guān)既是特定時(shí)代的產(chǎn)物,又是在先前理論基礎(chǔ)之上的推進(jìn)。因此,本文研究的目的在于,探索社會(huì)主義實(shí)踐與馬克思主義觀(guān)之間的辯證關(guān)系,揭示馬克思主義觀(guān)的整體性、開(kāi)放性與發(fā)展性,從而發(fā)揮其對(duì)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)作用。具體說(shuō)來(lái),本文的研究科學(xué)分析已有的研究成果,進(jìn)一步總結(jié)國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)這一課題的研究現(xiàn)狀,概括出當(dāng)前研究的成就與缺陷。通過(guò)勾勒文章的來(lái)龍去脈,揭示論文研究過(guò)程中所采用的主要方法。對(duì)本文的研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行了多角度地闡釋,譬如,闡釋馬克思主義觀(guān)的基本內(nèi)涵,并探討它與馬克思主義的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。通過(guò)西方馬克思主義觀(guān)的發(fā)展演變,反面論證科學(xué)馬克思主義觀(guān)的必要性。分門(mén)別類(lèi),層層遞進(jìn)式地闡明本文的研究課題,從而揭示出確立科學(xué)馬克思主義觀(guān)所特有的理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。隨后,從時(shí)代課題、實(shí)踐呼喚以及理論淵源三個(gè)方面來(lái)闡釋改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人馬克思主義觀(guān)的產(chǎn)生背景,從而為接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容分析奠定基礎(chǔ)。譬如鄧小平時(shí)期面臨著教條主義的盛行和“左”傾錯(cuò)誤的泛濫,到江澤民時(shí)期面臨著國(guó)內(nèi)外政治風(fēng)波和經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的挑戰(zhàn),再到胡錦濤時(shí)期面臨的改革發(fā)展階段性特征和各種矛盾的集中爆發(fā),來(lái)說(shuō)明不同階段馬克思主義觀(guān)的時(shí)代課題具有差異性。又如,我國(guó)的社會(huì)主義實(shí)踐既迫切需要科學(xué)馬克思主義觀(guān)的指導(dǎo),又檢驗(yàn)和發(fā)展著科學(xué)馬克思主義觀(guān)。再如,從理論內(nèi)涵和理論淵源兩個(gè)層面闡述馬克思主義觀(guān)的一脈相通。以歷史分析法來(lái)研究改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人的馬克思主義觀(guān),根據(jù)各個(gè)不同時(shí)期的背景分析,概括其特定歷史條件下的主要內(nèi)容,并用比較分析法來(lái)闡釋鄧小平、江澤民和胡錦濤馬克思主義觀(guān)的傳承性和創(chuàng)新性。進(jìn)而,從現(xiàn)實(shí)的角度來(lái)揭示習(xí)近平重要講話(huà)中呈現(xiàn)出的馬克思主義觀(guān),改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人的馬克思主義觀(guān)對(duì)推進(jìn)社會(huì)實(shí)踐的指導(dǎo)作用。從而,升華主題。一方面突出強(qiáng)調(diào)樹(shù)立科學(xué)馬克思主義觀(guān)的客觀(guān)必然性。另一方面,建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義,我們始終要堅(jiān)持科學(xué)馬克思主義觀(guān),批判性地繼承、發(fā)展已有理論成果。
[Abstract]:China Chinese working class and the Communist Party is the vanguard of the Chinese nation, since its birth, has carried out various activities in the Marx doctrine under the guidance of Marx s view refers to the basic ideas on the Marx doctrine, views and attitudes. As a kind of understanding, Marx's view from social practice, which in turn will affect the social practice course. The future development, it not only affects the Marx doctrine itself, but also related to the modernization of our country. Because the fate of social practice is constantly changing, Marx view should also be dynamic, open and forward. What is the Marx doctrine, how to treat it, this problem throughout the party and practice a socialist country. This paper focuses on the research and answer on this topic the main leaders of Chinese Communist Party, and with the reform in the Deng Xiaoping period open time Starting point, systematically expounded the related problems Chinese Communist Marx's view, each period of Marx's view is not only a product of the specific times, is on the theoretical basis of the previous advance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to explore the dialectical relationship between the socialist practice and Marx's view, reveals the integrity of Marx doctrine view, openness and development, so as to play its guiding role in social practice. Specifically, this research analysis the existing research results, further summarizes the status of research on this topic in academic circles at home and abroad, summarizes the achievements and defects of current research. By outlining the sequence of events, revealing the main the approach of the study. The research object of this paper made a multi angle interpretation, for example, the basic connotation of Marx's view, and to explore the The intrinsic relation between it and the Marx doctrine. Through the development of the western Marx doctrine of the evolution of the concept, necessity of the scientific view of the opposite argument Marx. Progressive layers be arranged, to clarify the research topic of this paper, which reveals the establishment of scientific Marx theory of unique and practical significance. Then, from the topic of the times, practice background Chinese Communist Marx view has three aspects to explain the origin and theory for the reform and opening up, so as to lay the foundation for the next analysis. Such as the Deng Xiaoping period facing dogmatic and popular "left" errors in flood, by the time of Jiang Zemin faces the domestic political turmoil and economic risks, then to the Hu Jintao period of the reform and development of the stage characteristics and the various contradictions concentrated outbreak, to illustrate the different stages of Marx's concept of time A problem with a difference. For example, China's socialist practice is in urgent need of scientific view of Marx's guidance, and test and develop the scientific outlook of Marx. For example, from two aspects of theoretical connotation and theoretical origin of Marx's view. This intimately tied up with since the reform and opening China Communist party history analysis the view of Marx, according to the analysis of different era background, summarizes the main contents of specific historical conditions, and used to explain Deng Xiaoping's comparative analysis, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao Marx's concept of inheritance and innovation. Then, from the angle of reality show to reveal Xi Jinping's important speech in Marx s view guiding role in promoting the development of social practice, the concept of the Communist Party of Chinese Marx doctrine since the reform and opening up. Thus, sublimation of the theme. On the one hand to highlight the tree stand The objective inevitability of the scientific Marx doctrine. On the other hand, we must always adhere to the scientific Marx doctrine and critically inherit and develop the existing theoretical results.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D61

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本文編號(hào)：1639074