本文選題：拆遷安置社區(qū)　切入點：社區(qū)服務　出處：《首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城市化進程不斷加快,拆遷安置社區(qū)這一新型過渡社區(qū)在各大城市不斷涌現(xiàn)。尤其在北京這種一線大城市中,郊區(qū)邊緣的農(nóng)村用地不斷被城市化腳步侵吞,農(nóng)民失去原有用地,被統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃搬入各拆遷安置社區(qū)。從而,這些農(nóng)民在空間上轉(zhuǎn)為市民,由農(nóng)村生活向城市生活過渡。然而在這些拆遷社區(qū)中,這些新市民能否適應城市社區(qū)生活,社區(qū)中的設施服務能否滿足他們的生活需要、又有著與其它城市社區(qū)什么樣的不同服務需求呢?本次研究就是從拆遷安置社區(qū)中居民的社區(qū)服務需求出發(fā),試圖通過定量與定性兩種方法,對居民的服務需求進行實證性研究,了解拆遷社區(qū)目前的社區(qū)服務現(xiàn)狀,發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)有社區(qū)服務存在的問題,深入了解居民對社區(qū)服務有哪些需求,以期通過調(diào)查研究的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果對完善今后拆遷安置社區(qū)的社區(qū)服務做好實務基礎。在研究過程中,筆者首先從文獻資料方面入手,了解我國社區(qū)服務的發(fā)展狀態(tài)及拆遷社區(qū)現(xiàn)狀,然后通過發(fā)放調(diào)查問卷和訪談對北京某一拆遷社區(qū)居民進行實地考察,主要了解拆遷社區(qū)的居民構(gòu)成、現(xiàn)有社區(qū)服務的缺陷、居民與社區(qū)的聯(lián)系度、居民對服務內(nèi)容的認知及其選擇性、傾向性。同時對社區(qū)工作人員進行訪談,了解目前社區(qū)服務工作的基本情況信息,與居民的實際需求存在哪些偏差,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)了拆遷社區(qū)中社區(qū)服務所存在的一些問題及原因。筆者以期從政府主導、社區(qū)自身建設、居民自治和志愿意識以及社會力量參與等方面,找到加強和完善拆遷安置社區(qū)服務工作的對策思路及建議,從而提高拆遷安置社區(qū)的服務質(zhì)量和居民對服務項目的滿意度,促進拆遷安置社區(qū)更快的向城市社區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)化,保證我國城市化進程的順利進行。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of urbanization in our country, the new transitional community of demolition and resettlement has been emerging in the major cities. Especially in the first-tier cities such as Beijing, the rural land on the edge of the suburbs has been continuously embezzled by the pace of urbanization. Farmers lose their original land and are planned to move into the resettlement communities. As a result, these farmers become citizens in space and transition from rural life to urban life. However, in these demolition communities, Can these new citizens adapt to the urban community life, can the facilities in the community meet their needs, and what kind of different service needs are there with other urban communities? This study is based on the community service needs of residents in the demolition and resettlement community, through quantitative and qualitative methods, this paper attempts to carry out empirical research on the residents' service needs, to understand the current situation of community service in the demolition communities. Find out the problems existing in the existing community service, and deeply understand the residents' demand for community service, so as to make a good practical foundation for the improvement of the community service in the future demolition and resettlement through the data of the investigation and research. The author starts with the literature to understand the status of development of community service and the current situation of demolition communities in China, and then through the distribution of questionnaires and interviews to a relocation community residents in Beijing for a field investigation. The main understanding of the residents of the demolition community is the composition of the residents, the defects of the existing community services, the degree of connection between the residents and the community, the residents' cognition of the service content and their selectivity and tendency. At the same time, the community staff are interviewed. To understand the basic information of community service work at present and what deviations exist with the actual needs of residents, and to find out some problems and reasons of community service in the demolition community. The author hopes to lead by the government and build the community itself. In the aspects of residents' autonomy, voluntary consciousness and participation of social forces, the countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening and perfecting the community service work of demolition and resettlement are found, so as to improve the service quality of the resettlement community and the residents' satisfaction with the service items. To promote the relocation of communities to urban communities faster transformation, to ensure the smooth progress of urbanization in China.
【學位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.3

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本文編號：1632781