本文選題：階級劃分　切入點(diǎn)：階層識別　出處：《江漢論壇》2017年01期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：階級和階層分析是社會政治分析的基本內(nèi)容,也是社會政治分析的基本方法。然而,如何準(zhǔn)確劃分和識別階級和階層本身是一個頗有爭議的問題�？偟膩砜�,人們對階級和階層的劃分已經(jīng)從單一指標(biāo)發(fā)展到多元指標(biāo),從經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)擴(kuò)展到社會指標(biāo),從資源分層進(jìn)入到消費(fèi)分層。不過,迄今為止的階級和階層分析主要是一種社會政治結(jié)構(gòu)的理論性分析和描述,缺乏對階級和階層生活實(shí)態(tài)的分析和描述。事實(shí)上,無論是階級還是階層,都生活在現(xiàn)實(shí)之中,也存在于一定的時間和空間。正因如此,階級和階層的空間分析和識別越來越受到人們的重視。空間聚集和空間分布狀態(tài)作為社會階級和階層結(jié)構(gòu)狀況的現(xiàn)實(shí)表現(xiàn),也反映了階級和階層的權(quán)力、資源以及文化在一定空間的聚集。就此而言,階級和階層的空間分析是階級和階層分析的拓展和深化,為人們觀察和研究階級和階層提供了新的視角,開辟了新的途徑。
[Abstract]:Class and stratum analysis is not only the basic content of social and political analysis, but also the basic method of social political analysis. However, how to accurately divide and identify class and stratum itself is a controversial issue. The division of classes and strata has evolved from a single indicator to a multiple indicator, from economic indicators to social indicators, from resource stratification to consumption stratification. So far, the analysis of class and stratum is mainly a kind of theoretical analysis and description of social and political structure, lacking the analysis and description of the reality of class and stratum life. In fact, both classes and strata live in reality. Because of this, people pay more and more attention to the spatial analysis and recognition of class and stratum. Spatial aggregation and spatial distribution are the realistic manifestation of the structure of social class and stratum. It also reflects the concentration of class and stratum power, resources and culture in a certain space. In this sense, the spatial analysis of class and stratum is the expansion and deepening of class and stratum analysis. It provides a new perspective and a new way for people to observe and study class and stratum.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)政治與國際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究青年基金項(xiàng)目“特大城市階層的空間分布與社會融合”(項(xiàng)目編號:16YJCB40031) 中宣部文化名家暨“四個一批”人才工程資助項(xiàng)目“中國農(nóng)村治理轉(zhuǎn)型與現(xiàn)代化研究”
【分類號】：D663
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本文編號：1625414