本文選題：農村老年人　切入點：健康　出處：《華中農業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：老齡化加劇的時代,如何改善老人生活環(huán)境,加強農村社區(qū)建設,提升老年人的健康水平和養(yǎng)老質量,成為一個亟需研究和解決的社會問題。本研究主要包括以下幾個方面的內容:第一,將中國健康與養(yǎng)老追蹤調查(CHARLS)2011年和2013年數據進行匹配,借鑒以往研究選取相應的健康測量指標,對農村老年人健康狀況進行總體性描述。第二,本研究探討影響我國農村老年人健康狀況的因素。主要關注農村社區(qū)物質資源和社區(qū)組織資源對老人健康狀況的影響。第三,基于數據調查和分析,從社區(qū)層面對提升農村老人健康水平和養(yǎng)老質量提出政策和實踐層面的建議。本研究的回歸模型分析中對社區(qū)資源因素進行了不同的處理,其一是,將社區(qū)物質資源和社區(qū)組織資源兩個類別中的系列變量直接納入模型;其二是,將社區(qū)物質資源和社區(qū)組織資源兩個類別中的系列變量進行加總取均值處理后納入模型。研究發(fā)現,在社區(qū)物質資源中,“露天健身器材”顯著正向影響農村老年人的心理健康狀況;加總取均值后的社區(qū)物質資源變量顯著正向影響農村老年人的生理健康狀況,而對農村老人的心理健康方面影響不顯著。在社區(qū)組織資源中,“老年活動中心”以及“老年協(xié)會”顯著正向影響農村老年人的生理健康狀況,而“養(yǎng)老院”以及“村診所醫(yī)務室”顯著負向影響農村老年人的生理健康狀況;“老年活動中心”顯著正向影響農村老人的心理健康狀況;加總取均值后的社區(qū)組織資源變量顯著正向影響農村老年人的生理健康狀況,而對農村老人的心理健康方面影響不顯著。整體而言,相對于社區(qū)物質資源,社區(qū)組織資源在對老人的健康效應方面作用相對更明顯。而且,社區(qū)資源在對農村老年人的生理健康方面產生的積極效應要明顯優(yōu)于心理健康方面。研究表明,社區(qū)資源能夠提供實際的物質支持和精神支持,在一定程度上,可以改善農村老年人的健康水平。社區(qū)作為平臺,可以促進老年人自主養(yǎng)老,有效補充居家養(yǎng)老。因此,根據農村老年人的健康需求,推動社區(qū)建設和社區(qū)發(fā)展,充實社區(qū)的物質資源和組織資源極為必要。
[Abstract]:In the age of increasing aging, how to improve the living environment of the elderly, strengthen the construction of rural communities, improve the health level of the elderly and the quality of the aged, This research mainly includes the following aspects: first, the data of China Health and Old-age tracking Survey (CHARLS) on 2011 and 2013 are matched. Draw lessons from previous studies to select the corresponding health measurement indicators, the rural elderly health status of the overall description. Second, This study explores the factors that affect the health status of the elderly in rural areas. It mainly focuses on the impact of material resources and community organization resources in rural communities on the health status of the elderly. Thirdly, based on the data survey and analysis, Policy and practice suggestions are put forward to improve the health level of the rural elderly and the quality of the aged from the community level. In the regression model analysis of this study, the factors of community resources are dealt with differently. A series of variables in the two categories of community material resources and community organization resources are directly incorporated into the model; the second is that. The series of variables in the two categories of community material resources and community organization resources are treated with the summation mean value and then incorporated into the model. In the community material resources, "open-air fitness equipment" significantly positively affected the mental health status of the rural elderly, and the community material resource variables after taking the average value significantly positively affected the physical health status of the rural elderly. In the community organization resources, the activity center for the elderly and the association for the elderly had a significant positive effect on the physical health of the rural elderly. While "nursing home" and "village clinic infirmary" significantly negatively affected the physical health status of the rural elderly, "elderly activity center" significantly positively affected the mental health status of the rural elderly; The average value of community organization resource variables significantly positively affected the physical and health status of the rural elderly, but had no significant impact on the mental health of the rural elderly. As a whole, compared with the community material resources, Community organization resources play a more significant role in the health effects of the elderly. Moreover, the positive effects of community resources on the physical health of the elderly in rural areas are significantly better than those on mental health. Community resources can provide practical material and spiritual support, to a certain extent, can improve the health of the elderly in rural areas. According to the health needs of the elderly in rural areas, it is necessary to promote community construction and community development and enrich the material and organizational resources of the community.
【學位授予單位】：華中農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D669.6

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