試析泰國1992年以來的民主轉(zhuǎn)型與民族分離問題的關(guān)系
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-03-14 08:35
本文選題:泰國 切入點(diǎn):民主轉(zhuǎn)型 出處:《社會(huì)主義研究》2017年04期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:近年來,泰國政治局勢(shì)持續(xù)動(dòng)蕩,陷入了階級(jí)沖突與民族分離問題惡化的雙重困境。一方面,"黃衫軍"與"紅衫軍"政治勢(shì)力的街頭惡斗,引發(fā)多次軍事政變,最終軍人上臺(tái),民主倒退;另一方面,泰南馬來穆斯林分離問題日益惡化,暴力恐怖活動(dòng)頻繁發(fā)生,傷亡人數(shù)不斷增加,給國家安全和穩(wěn)定造成重大威脅。這一雙重困境的形成主要在于泰國自1992年以來的民主轉(zhuǎn)型激化了民族矛盾,助長(zhǎng)了馬來穆斯林的分離傾向,加劇了泰南局勢(shì)的動(dòng)蕩;而馬來穆斯林分離問題的惡化反過來又成為泰國民主倒退的重要因素。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the political situation in Thailand has continued to be volatile and has fallen into the dual dilemma of class conflict and the deterioration of the ethnic separation issue. On the one hand, the "yellow shirts" and the "red shirts" political forces have been fighting in the streets, triggering many military coups and eventually the military personnel came to power. Democracy has regressed; on the other hand, the issue of Muslim separation in southern Thailand has been worsening, violent and terrorist activities have occurred frequently and the number of casualties has been increasing. The formation of this dual dilemma mainly lies in the fact that the democratic transition in Thailand since 1992 has intensified national contradictions, encouraged the separatist tendencies of Malay Muslims, and aggravated the instability of the situation in southern Thailand; The worsening of the Malay Muslim secession, in turn, has been an important factor in the retrogression of democracy in Thailand.
【作者單位】: 山東大學(xué)當(dāng)代社會(huì)主義研究所;
【分類號(hào)】:D733.6
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本文編號(hào):1610430
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