本文關(guān)鍵詞： 朝鮮半島 楔子戰(zhàn)略 雙重分化 主導(dǎo)權(quán) 中朝關(guān)系 中韓關(guān)系 東北亞安全　出處：《東北亞論壇》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：美國對(duì)朝鮮半島的政策是其亞太戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分�；谥忻纴喬鲗�(dǎo)權(quán)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的需要,美國極力謀求削弱中國在朝鮮半島的影響,為此采用了楔子戰(zhàn)略,意在對(duì)中朝、中韓關(guān)系進(jìn)行雙重分化。美國分化中朝關(guān)系主要采取"以壓促變"的方式,對(duì)中朝進(jìn)行"拉打結(jié)合"的區(qū)別對(duì)待,不斷加劇中朝兩國內(nèi)部的矛盾,使得朝鮮成為中國的戰(zhàn)略負(fù)擔(dān)而非戰(zhàn)略資產(chǎn)。對(duì)于分化中韓關(guān)系而言,美國在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面采取簽署美韓FTA、拉攏韓國加入TPP和阻止韓國加入亞投行等方式的效果有限,而在安全方面的楔子戰(zhàn)略相對(duì)更加有效,"薩德"入韓便是明顯的例證。美國在朝鮮半島謀求雙重分化的楔子戰(zhàn)略加劇了朝鮮半島局勢(shì)的復(fù)雜性,也使得中美戰(zhàn)略競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇,導(dǎo)致東北亞分化更加嚴(yán)重。
[Abstract]:The policy of the United States towards the Korean Peninsula is an important part of its Asia-Pacific strategy. In view of the need of the China-US Asia-Pacific leading power competition, the United States vigorously seeks to weaken China's influence on the Korean Peninsula. For this reason, the United States has adopted a wedge strategy with the intention of targeting China and North Korea. Sino-US relations are divided into two parts. The United States mainly adopts the method of "pressing and promoting change" in order to discriminate between China and North Korea in the form of "combination of Latin America and North Korea", which continuously intensifies the internal contradictions between China and North Korea. North Korea has become a strategic burden rather than a strategic asset for China. In terms of dividing relations between China and South Korea, the United States has had limited economic effects by signing FTAs between the United States and South Korea, soliciting South Korea to join the TPP and preventing South Korea from joining the AIIB. The wedge strategy in terms of security is relatively effective, and the entry of "THAAD" into South Korea is a clear example. The wedge strategy of the United States seeking dual differentiation on the Korean peninsula has exacerbated the complexity of the situation on the Korean Peninsula and also intensified the strategic competition between China and the United States. As a result of the division in Northeast Asia is more serious.
【作者單位】： 外交學(xué)院國際關(guān)系研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目(16CGJ013)
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

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