本文關(guān)鍵詞： 海南 土地改革運動 建國初期　出處：《海南大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：從1950年冬到1953年春,中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導全國新解放區(qū)開展了轟轟烈烈的土地改革運動,成為中國歷史上最為深刻的社會經(jīng)濟變革之一。而由于孤懸海外等自然因素和歷史社會因素的影響,海南的土地改革運動似乎“慢半拍”,始于1951年春,結(jié)束于1953年夏(少數(shù)民族地區(qū)除外)。建國后新區(qū)的土改有很多經(jīng)驗,是國內(nèi)外史學界研究的重大課題之一,頗具理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義,但目前學術(shù)界對這一時期海南土地改革運動的專門研究還十分有限。 因此,本文以海南為個案來研究20世紀50年代初的土改運動,主要采取文獻研究法,通過走訪或上網(wǎng)查閱文獻資料的方式,收集整理相關(guān)的研究期刊、理論著作、檔案資料等,同時采用田野調(diào)查法作為資料的補充,還利用比較分析法對比全國、廣東土改與海南土改情況的差異,對這一時期海南土地改革運動進行較為系統(tǒng)的研究。 本論文分為6部分。第一部分,對建國初期土改研究的學術(shù)史進行回顧,分析了海南土改的研究價值,說明研究的思路及研究方法；第二部分,描述這一時期海南土地改革運動的大背景,即全國的土改運動與廣東土改運動的情況；第三部分,交待了海南區(qū)土改前的各種情況及復雜性,并敘述了海南土改運動的各項準備工作和從土改試點到土改完成的具體過程；第四部分,詳盡闡述海南土地改革運動的經(jīng)驗做法；第五部分,分析海南土地改革運動對海南政治、經(jīng)濟等方面的影響,肯定土改取得的成績,實事求是地對海南土地改革運動進行評價,并指出土改中存在的偏差,思考分析土改運動中取得的經(jīng)驗教訓。最后部分,對本文進行了總結(jié),指出了研究存在的不足之處。
[Abstract]:From the winter of 1950 to the spring of 1953, the Communist Party of China led a vigorous land reform campaign in the newly liberated areas of the country. It has become one of the most profound social and economic changes in Chinese history. Due to the influence of natural factors and historical and social factors, such as isolation from overseas, Hainan's land reform movement seems to have been "slow and half-beat", which began in the spring of 1951. The land reform that ended in the summer of 1953 (with the exception of the minority areas and the new area after the founding of the people's Republic of China) has a lot of experience, and is one of the major topics studied by the historians at home and abroad. It is of great theoretical and practical significance. But at present the academic circles to this period Hainan land reform movement specialized research is also very limited. Therefore, this paper takes Hainan as a case to study the land reform movement in early 1950s. It mainly adopts the method of literature research, and collects and collates relevant research journals and theoretical works by visiting or surfing the Internet. The archival data and so on, at the same time the field investigation method is used as the supplement of the data, and the comparative analysis method is used to compare the differences between the land reform of Guangdong Province and the land reform in Hainan Province, and the land reform movement in Hainan in this period is studied systematically. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part reviews the academic history of the land reform research in the early years of the people's Republic of China, analyzes the research value of Hainan land reform, explains the research ideas and research methods. Describe the background of the land reform movement in Hainan in this period, that is, the national land reform movement and the Guangdong land reform movement. It also describes the preparatory work of Hainan land reform movement and the concrete process from the land reform pilot to the completion of the land reform; part 4th describes the experience and practice of Hainan land reform movement in detail; part 5th, This paper analyzes the influence of Hainan land reform movement on Hainan's politics and economy, affirms the achievements of land reform, evaluates Hainan land reform movement realistically, and points out the deviation in land reform. In the last part, the author summarizes this paper and points out the shortcomings of the research.
【學位授予單位】：海南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D651.1

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

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2 黃勛拔;對廣東土改的幾點看法[J];廣東黨史;2001年01期

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本文編號：1506422