發(fā)布時間：2018-02-11 18:28

  本文關鍵詞： 內(nèi)蒙古 養(yǎng)老服務 政府責任 因子分析　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：內(nèi)蒙古進入老齡化社會以來,人口老齡化的程度在不斷加深。由“獨生子女”政策引發(fā)的“失獨”、“空巢”等問題越來越多,而一旦老年人失能或進入高齡狀態(tài),更需要身邊時時有人照顧,傳統(tǒng)的家庭養(yǎng)老模式和機構養(yǎng)老模式已無法解決人們養(yǎng)老中存在的問題。面對老年人對養(yǎng)老服務的多樣化的需求,完善內(nèi)蒙古社會化養(yǎng)老服務體系變得十分迫切。本文以內(nèi)蒙古為個案,從內(nèi)蒙古社會化養(yǎng)老服務體系的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀入手,對社會化養(yǎng)老服務中政府責任進行綜合評價,力圖為內(nèi)蒙古社會化養(yǎng)老服務體系的建設提出可行的建議。在研究中,本文運用規(guī)范分析方法、實證分析方法、文獻分析法,以及對比分析法,對內(nèi)蒙古社會化養(yǎng)老服務中政府責任進行評價。本文首先分析了上海和青島兩個城市在社會化養(yǎng)老服務中政府責任的成功經(jīng)驗與啟示;其次分析了內(nèi)蒙古社會化養(yǎng)老服務中老年福利支出和養(yǎng)老福利機構的現(xiàn)狀,并與上海進行了比較;最后,運用因子分析的方法得出了內(nèi)蒙古政府在社會化養(yǎng)老服務中的綜合得分情況。發(fā)現(xiàn)了內(nèi)蒙古社會化養(yǎng)老服務中存在養(yǎng)老資源供給不足、政府監(jiān)管較弱和政府購買力度不足等問題。最后得出結論:(1)政府在社會化養(yǎng)老服務中要起到主導作用,積極促進社會化養(yǎng)老服務專業(yè)化、標準化的發(fā)展;(2)內(nèi)蒙古在老年福利支出、養(yǎng)老福利機構的數(shù)量、工作人員數(shù)量、養(yǎng)老床位數(shù)、年末收養(yǎng)人數(shù),及工作人員與老年人的配比方面都與上海存在很大的差距。(3)內(nèi)蒙古社會化養(yǎng)老服務中政府責任的綜合得分呈上升趨勢,且在華北五個地區(qū)排在第2、第3的位置上。提出了建立健全制度保障,擴大政府購買范圍,加強社會化養(yǎng)老服務業(yè)各環(huán)節(jié)的監(jiān)管,科學合理的規(guī)劃養(yǎng)老服務設施,引入多種渠道的資金支持,創(chuàng)新養(yǎng)老服務模式,建立信息化的養(yǎng)老服務平臺,以及加強專業(yè)服務人才培養(yǎng)的建議。
[Abstract]:Since Inner Mongolia entered an aging society, the degree of population aging has been deepening. Problems such as "losing independence" and "empty nest" caused by the "one-child" policy are becoming more and more common, but once the elderly become disabled or in a state of old age, The traditional family pension model and institutional old-age care model can no longer solve the problems existing in people's old-age care. In the face of the diversified needs of the elderly for pension services, the traditional family pension model and the institutional old-age care model can no longer solve the problems existing in the pension. It is very urgent to perfect the socialized old-age service system in Inner Mongolia. This paper takes Inner Mongolia as an example, starts with the present situation of the development of the socialized old-age service system in Inner Mongolia, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the government responsibility in the socialized old-age care service. In the research, this paper uses normative analysis method, empirical analysis method, literature analysis method, and comparative analysis method, in order to put forward feasible suggestions for the construction of social old-age service system in Inner Mongolia. Firstly, this paper analyzes the successful experience and enlightenment of the government responsibility in the socialized old-age service in Shanghai and Qingdao. Secondly, this paper analyzes the current situation of social old-age welfare expenditure and old-age welfare institutions in Inner Mongolia, and compares it with Shanghai. The comprehensive score of the Inner Mongolia government in the socialized old-age service is obtained by using the method of factor analysis, and it is found that there is insufficient supply of the old-age resources in the socialized old-age service in Inner Mongolia. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the government should play a leading role in the socialized old-age service and actively promote the specialization of the socialized old-age service. In Inner Mongolia, the expenditure on old-age welfare, the number of pension welfare institutions, the number of staff, the number of old-age beds, the number of adoptions at the end of the year, There is a big gap between Shanghai and the ratio between the staff and the elderly.) in Inner Mongolia, the comprehensive score of government responsibility in socialized old-age service is on the rise. In the position of No. 2 and No. 3 in the five regions of North China, it is proposed to establish and improve the system guarantee, to expand the scope of government purchase, to strengthen the supervision of the various links of the socialized old-age service industry, and to plan the old-age service facilities scientifically and reasonably. This paper introduces various channels of financial support, innovates the mode of old-age service, establishes the information-based service platform for the aged, and proposes to strengthen the training of professional service talents.
【學位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：1503709