本文關鍵詞： 未成年人 社會調查 運行模式 理論基礎 問題 完善建議　出處：《煙臺大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：未成年人犯罪社會調查制度的存在有其不可缺失的必要性,它既是兒童福利理念與社會參與原則的要求,又是實現(xiàn)司法公正的重要程序;既有國家親權理論為其提供了理論依據,又有寬嚴相濟的刑事政策為其提供政策依據;同時,實施未成年人社會調查制度,也是恢復性司法理論在未成年人刑事司法中的具體貫徹運用。由于我國并沒有關于社會調查制度的統(tǒng)一立法,導致各地在司法實踐中,形成了不同類型的社會調查模式。這些不同的調查模式有利有弊,有些制度設置比較成熟,能促進社會調查制度在刑事司法中的實踐,更好的保護未成年人的利益,但也有一些模式存在弊端較多。我國目前社會調查制度中主要存在著以下一些問題:1、社會調查制度在未成年人刑事司法領域的覆蓋率不高;2、調查主體的良莠不齊導致調查功能性不強;3、調查模式存在著較強的主觀性;4、社會調查報告在法庭審判中的地位不明確;5、缺乏社會調查的審查程序和法律監(jiān)督機制。我國應該建立司法機關自行調查為主體,委托調查為輔助的未成年人社會調查主體體系,通過立法明確社會調查員的訴訟地位和職責分工,完善社會調查員的監(jiān)督機制,建立貫穿偵檢審全階段的社會調查工作體系,通過調查手段的完善,構建科學、全面、合理的調查報告內容體系,同時準確界定社會調查報告的法律地位,建立科學的量刑程序,確保其能充分發(fā)揮效能,更好的保護未成年人的合法權益,實現(xiàn)公正。
[Abstract]:The existence of the social investigation system of juvenile delinquency has its indispensable necessity. It is not only the requirement of the concept of children's welfare and the principle of social participation, but also the important procedure to realize the justice of justice. The theory of parental right of the state provides the theoretical basis for it, and the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity provides the policy basis for it. At the same time, the implementation of the juvenile social investigation system is also the specific implementation of restorative justice theory in juvenile criminal justice. Because there is no unified legislation on social investigation system in China. These different investigation models have advantages and disadvantages, and some systems are more mature, which can promote the practice of social investigation system in criminal justice. Better protection of the interests of minors, but there are also a number of shortcomings in some models. China's current social investigation system there are mainly some of the following problems: 1. (a) the low coverage of the social investigation system in the field of juvenile criminal justice; 2, the good and bad intermingled by the main body of investigation lead to the weak function of investigation; (3) there is a strong subjectivity in the investigation mode; (4) the status of social investigation reports in court trials is unclear; 5, lack of the examination procedure and legal supervision mechanism of social investigation. Our country should establish the system of minors' social investigation which is the main body of the judicial organ's own investigation and the assistant of the commissioned investigation. Through legislation to clarify the litigation status and responsibilities of social investigators division of labor, improve the supervision mechanism of social investigators, establish a social investigation work system through the whole phase of investigation and review, through the improvement of investigation means, build a scientific. Comprehensive and reasonable investigation report content system, at the same time accurately define the legal status of social investigation report, establish scientific sentencing procedures to ensure that it can fully play its effectiveness, better protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors. To achieve justice.
【學位授予單位】：煙臺大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.2;D669.5

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本文編號：1472693