本文關(guān)鍵詞： 未成年人 社會調(diào)查 運(yùn)行模式 理論基礎(chǔ) 問題 完善建議　出處：《煙臺大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：未成年人犯罪社會調(diào)查制度的存在有其不可缺失的必要性,它既是兒童福利理念與社會參與原則的要求,又是實(shí)現(xiàn)司法公正的重要程序;既有國家親權(quán)理論為其提供了理論依據(jù),又有寬嚴(yán)相濟(jì)的刑事政策為其提供政策依據(jù);同時(shí),實(shí)施未成年人社會調(diào)查制度,也是恢復(fù)性司法理論在未成年人刑事司法中的具體貫徹運(yùn)用。由于我國并沒有關(guān)于社會調(diào)查制度的統(tǒng)一立法,導(dǎo)致各地在司法實(shí)踐中,形成了不同類型的社會調(diào)查模式。這些不同的調(diào)查模式有利有弊,有些制度設(shè)置比較成熟,能促進(jìn)社會調(diào)查制度在刑事司法中的實(shí)踐,更好的保護(hù)未成年人的利益,但也有一些模式存在弊端較多。我國目前社會調(diào)查制度中主要存在著以下一些問題:1、社會調(diào)查制度在未成年人刑事司法領(lǐng)域的覆蓋率不高;2、調(diào)查主體的良莠不齊導(dǎo)致調(diào)查功能性不強(qiáng);3、調(diào)查模式存在著較強(qiáng)的主觀性;4、社會調(diào)查報(bào)告在法庭審判中的地位不明確;5、缺乏社會調(diào)查的審查程序和法律監(jiān)督機(jī)制。我國應(yīng)該建立司法機(jī)關(guān)自行調(diào)查為主體,委托調(diào)查為輔助的未成年人社會調(diào)查主體體系,通過立法明確社會調(diào)查員的訴訟地位和職責(zé)分工,完善社會調(diào)查員的監(jiān)督機(jī)制,建立貫穿偵檢審全階段的社會調(diào)查工作體系,通過調(diào)查手段的完善,構(gòu)建科學(xué)、全面、合理的調(diào)查報(bào)告內(nèi)容體系,同時(shí)準(zhǔn)確界定社會調(diào)查報(bào)告的法律地位,建立科學(xué)的量刑程序,確保其能充分發(fā)揮效能,更好的保護(hù)未成年人的合法權(quán)益,實(shí)現(xiàn)公正。
[Abstract]:The existence of the social investigation system of juvenile delinquency has its indispensable necessity. It is not only the requirement of the concept of children's welfare and the principle of social participation, but also the important procedure to realize the justice of justice. The theory of parental right of the state provides the theoretical basis for it, and the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity provides the policy basis for it. At the same time, the implementation of the juvenile social investigation system is also the specific implementation of restorative justice theory in juvenile criminal justice. Because there is no unified legislation on social investigation system in China. These different investigation models have advantages and disadvantages, and some systems are more mature, which can promote the practice of social investigation system in criminal justice. Better protection of the interests of minors, but there are also a number of shortcomings in some models. China's current social investigation system there are mainly some of the following problems: 1. (a) the low coverage of the social investigation system in the field of juvenile criminal justice; 2, the good and bad intermingled by the main body of investigation lead to the weak function of investigation; (3) there is a strong subjectivity in the investigation mode; (4) the status of social investigation reports in court trials is unclear; 5, lack of the examination procedure and legal supervision mechanism of social investigation. Our country should establish the system of minors' social investigation which is the main body of the judicial organ's own investigation and the assistant of the commissioned investigation. Through legislation to clarify the litigation status and responsibilities of social investigators division of labor, improve the supervision mechanism of social investigators, establish a social investigation work system through the whole phase of investigation and review, through the improvement of investigation means, build a scientific. Comprehensive and reasonable investigation report content system, at the same time accurately define the legal status of social investigation report, establish scientific sentencing procedures to ensure that it can fully play its effectiveness, better protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors. To achieve justice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：煙臺大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D925.2;D669.5

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