本文關(guān)鍵詞： 政治參與 接觸型參與 溝通型參與 抗?fàn)幮蛥⑴c 以權(quán)力為中心的參與　出處：《政治學(xué)研究》2016年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：在我國,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性普選的缺失使得代議式的間接參與面臨困境,催生出民眾更強(qiáng)的直接參與動(dòng)力。我國公民在參與地方選舉之外,有接觸、溝通與抗?fàn)幍刃袨檫x擇,不同的參與類型之間呈現(xiàn)出明顯的結(jié)構(gòu)分化特點(diǎn),即:在投票與選舉之外,接觸型行為水平較高,但溝通型和抗?fàn)幮托袨樗饺暂^低;不過,在近十年間,除溝通型參與大體保持穩(wěn)定外,其他類型參與行為卻有明顯的變化,接觸型和抗?fàn)幮托袨榈膮⑴c者比例增長了一成以上。相對(duì)于其他國家與地區(qū),當(dāng)下我國大陸公民政治參與的內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)更為復(fù)雜,盡管也存在明顯的累積性結(jié)構(gòu),但在抗?fàn)幓顒?dòng)與溝通活動(dòng)之間卻是一種平行式關(guān)系。人們更習(xí)慣于直接或間接地"找領(lǐng)導(dǎo)",而疏于"找人大代表",其參與行為具有依附主義的特點(diǎn),乃是"以權(quán)力為中心"而非基于公民權(quán)利的參與,這顯示了社會(huì)政治生活的人格化特征。抗?fàn)幮蛥⑴c的顯著上升,也反映了現(xiàn)行參與體制和機(jī)制存在缺失。對(duì)我國社會(huì)政治體系的穩(wěn)定運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),這無疑是重大的挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:In our country, the lack of competitive universal suffrage makes the indirect participation of representative facing the dilemma, and gives birth to a stronger direct participation of the public. Our citizens in the participation in local elections, there is contact. There are obvious structural differentiation characteristics among different types of participation, such as communication and protest, that is, the level of contact behavior is higher than that of voting and election, but the level of communication and resistance is still low; However, in the past ten years, the other types of participation behavior have obviously changed, except that the communication type participation has remained stable in general. Compared with other countries and regions, the internal structure of civil political participation in mainland China is more complex, although there is an obvious cumulative structure. However, there is a parallel relationship between protest activities and communication activities. People are more accustomed to "seeking leadership" directly or indirectly, but not to "seeking deputies to the National people's Congress". It is "power as the center" rather than the participation based on civil rights, which shows the personalization of social and political life and the remarkable rise of protest participation. It also reflects the absence of the current system and mechanism of participation, which is undoubtedly a major challenge to the stable operation of our country's social and political system.
【作者單位】： 南京大學(xué)公共事務(wù)與地方治理研究中心;南京大學(xué)政府管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“我國公民政治價(jià)值觀的實(shí)證研究”(16AZZ003) 南京大學(xué)引進(jìn)人才項(xiàng)目“中國公民政治文化與政治行為研究”的研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D621.5
【正文快照】： 直至20世紀(jì)70年代,在與自由民主主義理論分離而形成新的政治參與理論之前,西方主流學(xué)界曾一度拒絕運(yùn)用政治參與理論來研究社會(huì)主義國家,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為政治參與僅發(fā)生于多元主義的政治系統(tǒng)中(1)。依據(jù)西方傳統(tǒng)的主流政治學(xué)理論,“政治參與”本身即隨政治選舉而來,其初始形式即指，

本文編號(hào)：1471560