【摘要】：傳統(tǒng)的反腐機制已經(jīng)不能滿足反腐倡廉工作的需要,我們必須要變革反腐機制,堅持“懲防并舉,注重預防”的方針。職務犯罪作為腐敗的極端形式,加強職務犯罪的預防是推進反腐敗工作的重要突破口。在案件發(fā)生前進行預防,才能從根源上不斷鏟除腐敗現(xiàn)象和職務犯罪滋生蔓延的土壤和條件,防患腐敗和職務犯罪于未然。另外,要保障預防職務犯罪工作健康順利發(fā)展,必須要建立預防職務犯罪的法律制度,運用法律權威使得預防職務犯罪的重要性得以確認,同時也要運用法律使得預防職務犯罪得到支撐和保障。同時預防職務犯罪法也可以規(guī)范預防行為,使得預防職務犯罪工作受到法律的約束。因此,我們要將預防職務犯罪立法視為反腐敗斗爭的治本之策加以高度重視。本文在對預防犯罪立法相關理論基礎進行研究的基礎上,進一步對我國預防職務犯罪立法的必要性和可行性進行分析。另外通過比較研究的方法介紹和學習了域外預防職務犯罪立法的理論與實踐,也看到了我國在預防職務犯罪立法方面的現(xiàn)狀及立法的迫切性。最終對預防職務犯罪立法的基本框架進行了設定,對預防職務犯罪立法宗旨、指導方針、基本原則、主體、客體、內(nèi)容、法律責任、工作原則進行擬制;還對建立預防職務犯罪法的相關配套措施提出了自己的建議,如建立專門性的預防職務犯罪的國家機關、建立預防職務犯罪信息庫、實現(xiàn)信息共享、銜接好預防立法與刑事立法等。本文的研究和建議希望能對推動我國預防職務犯罪立法工作起到一定的作用。
[Abstract]:The traditional anti-corruption mechanism can no longer meet the needs of anti-corruption work. We must reform the anti-corruption mechanism and adhere to the principle of "punishment and prevention at the same time, pay attention to prevention". As an extreme form of corruption, strengthening the prevention of duty crime is an important breakthrough to promote anti-corruption work. Only by preventing the cases before the occurrence of the case can we constantly eliminate the soil and conditions in which corruption and duty crimes breed and spread from the root causes, and prevent corruption and duty crimes from happening. In addition, in order to ensure the healthy and smooth development of the prevention of job-related crimes, it is necessary to establish a legal system for the prevention of duty-related crimes and to use legal authority to confirm the importance of preventing duty-related crimes. At the same time, we should also use the law to prevent job-related crimes to be supported and protected. At the same time, the law of preventing duty crime can also regulate the prevention behavior, so that the prevention of duty crime is restricted by law. Therefore, we should attach great importance to the prevention of duty crime legislation as the root policy of the fight against corruption. Based on the study of the theoretical basis of crime prevention legislation, this paper further analyzes the necessity and feasibility of duty crime prevention legislation in China. In addition, through the method of comparative study, this paper introduces and studies the theory and practice of the legislation on the prevention of duty crime abroad, and also sees the present situation and urgency of the legislation on the prevention of duty crime in our country. Finally, the basic framework of the legislation for the prevention of job-related crimes is set up, and the legislative purpose, guidelines, basic principles, subject, object, content, legal responsibility and working principles of the prevention of duty-related crimes are prepared. It also puts forward its own suggestions on the establishment of relevant supporting measures for the prevention of job-related crimes, such as the establishment of specialized state organs for the prevention of duty-related crimes, the establishment of an information base for the prevention of job-related crimes, and the realization of information sharing, Connect the preventive legislation with the criminal legislation and so on. The research and suggestions of this paper hope to play a certain role in promoting the legislative work of preventing duty crimes in our country.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D924.3

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本文編號：2479669