論西方道德心理研究的新綜合取向:道德基礎(chǔ)理論
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-10 14:50
【摘要】：個體的道德系統(tǒng)不僅包括評價道德水平的道德形式,而且也包括界定道德范疇的道德內(nèi)容。以理性主義為基礎(chǔ)的傳統(tǒng)道德心理研究重視道德形式,忽視情緒因素,未能充分揭示道德判斷規(guī)律;忽視道德情感與行為,未能系統(tǒng)描述個體道德全貌;忽略文化多樣性,反映出有限的道德內(nèi)容觀。隨著多學(xué)科的發(fā)展與交流,新綜合取向的道德基礎(chǔ)理論應(yīng)運而生。該理論認為道德具有先天性、可塑性、直覺性和多元性四個基本特征,包含關(guān)愛/傷害,公平/欺騙,忠誠/背叛,權(quán)威/顛覆,潔凈/墮落五元道德內(nèi)容,后新增自由/壓迫共六大道德內(nèi)容�；谠摾碚摰膽�(yīng)用研究,涉及個體心理特征與多元道德內(nèi)容的關(guān)系、不同群體道德內(nèi)容的差異性及其影響因素、道德內(nèi)容差異性對個體態(tài)度的預(yù)測三個方面。未來研究可以繼續(xù)深入探討不同道德內(nèi)容對于個體社會行為的交互影響,以及多元道德內(nèi)容基礎(chǔ)上的個體道德發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The moral system of individual includes not only the moral form of evaluating moral level, but also the moral content of defining moral category. The traditional moral psychology research based on rationalism pays attention to moral form, neglects emotional factors, fails to fully reveal the rule of moral judgment, neglects moral emotion and behavior, fails to describe the whole picture of individual morality systematically, neglects cultural diversity. It reflects a limited view of moral content. With the development and communication of multi-discipline, the new integrated moral basic theory emerges as the times require. The theory holds that morality has four basic characteristics: congenital, plastic, intuitive and pluralistic, including love / harm, fairness / deception, loyalty / betrayal, authority / subversion, cleanliness / depravity, etc. After the addition of freedom / oppression a total of six major moral content. The application research based on this theory involves three aspects: the relationship between individual psychological characteristics and multi-moral content, the difference of moral content of different groups and its influencing factors, and the prediction of individual attitude by the difference of moral content. The future research can further explore the interaction of different moral content on individual social behavior and the individual moral development based on multiple moral content.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)發(fā)展心理研究所應(yīng)用實驗心理北京重點實驗室;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地重大項目“學(xué)生親社會行為促進:理論與方法”(10JJDXLX002) 北京市教育委員會項目“北京市初中生社會態(tài)度調(diào)查研究”(PXM2014_014202_07_000067);積極心理學(xué)研究基金“青少年的幸福傾向:成因及后果” 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金“親社會行為的傳遞:邊界條件與心理機制”
【分類號】：B82-0
[Abstract]:The moral system of individual includes not only the moral form of evaluating moral level, but also the moral content of defining moral category. The traditional moral psychology research based on rationalism pays attention to moral form, neglects emotional factors, fails to fully reveal the rule of moral judgment, neglects moral emotion and behavior, fails to describe the whole picture of individual morality systematically, neglects cultural diversity. It reflects a limited view of moral content. With the development and communication of multi-discipline, the new integrated moral basic theory emerges as the times require. The theory holds that morality has four basic characteristics: congenital, plastic, intuitive and pluralistic, including love / harm, fairness / deception, loyalty / betrayal, authority / subversion, cleanliness / depravity, etc. After the addition of freedom / oppression a total of six major moral content. The application research based on this theory involves three aspects: the relationship between individual psychological characteristics and multi-moral content, the difference of moral content of different groups and its influencing factors, and the prediction of individual attitude by the difference of moral content. The future research can further explore the interaction of different moral content on individual social behavior and the individual moral development based on multiple moral content.
【作者單位】： 北京師范大學(xué)發(fā)展心理研究所應(yīng)用實驗心理北京重點實驗室;
【基金】：教育部人文社會科學(xué)重點研究基地重大項目“學(xué)生親社會行為促進:理論與方法”(10JJDXLX002) 北京市教育委員會項目“北京市初中生社會態(tài)度調(diào)查研究”(PXM2014_014202_07_000067);積極心理學(xué)研究基金“青少年的幸福傾向:成因及后果” 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金“親社會行為的傳遞:邊界條件與心理機制”
【分類號】：B82-0
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