本文選題：托王 + 倫理思想　； 參考：《內蒙古師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：清朝末期的社會大環(huán)境和蒙古族傳統(tǒng)倫理文化背景,是托王倫理思想形成的客觀基礎。托王生活和工作的年代,清王朝開始走向下坡路,漠北蒙古也與全國一樣,社會矛盾日益加劇,經(jīng)濟狀況繼續(xù)惡化,政局開始動蕩。托王敏銳地覺察到這一大局勢,立志改良其所奉命治理的旗地社會現(xiàn)狀,改善人民生活水平,于1853年他撰寫了《和貝王謀生訓諭》一書,闡發(fā)其改良措施和思想主張。本文依據(jù)《和貝王謀生訓諭》這本富含倫理思想的文本,從倫理思想史研究視角,比較全面系統(tǒng)地論述了他的倫理思想。為全面闡述托王倫理思想,本文共設六個部分,依次論述。緒論,主要介紹了選題依據(jù)、國內外有關對托王思想的研究現(xiàn)狀以及托王倫理思想研究的學術價值和現(xiàn)實意義。第一章,主要闡述托王倫理思想產(chǎn)生的社會歷史背景、形成過程、理論基礎和表達思想的方式方法等幾個前提性問題。第二章,主要闡述托王家庭倫理思想。分類闡述了托王有關孝敬長輩、尊重兄長、以及家庭經(jīng)營倫理觀、調節(jié)鄰里之間關系的倫理觀。第三章,主要闡述托王經(jīng)濟倫理思想。包括勸導勞動、勤儉節(jié)約、愛護牲畜、兼營農業(yè)和商業(yè)的意義等四個方面論述。第四章,主要闡述托王政治倫理思想。包括政教結合,德法結合,忠于朝廷等思想。結論部分,肯定本文研究中已經(jīng)取得的成就的同時,指出了尚未解決的問題,做了認真的總結。我們的結論是:托王是一個特殊時代成長的具有社會改良主義思想的倫理思想家,他的社會治理思想不僅有繼續(xù)深入研究的價值,而且具有現(xiàn)實的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The social environment in the late Qing Dynasty and the background of Mongolian traditional ethics and culture were the objective basis of the formation of Wang's ethics thought. In the age of living and working, the Qing Dynasty began to go downhill, and Mongolia, like the whole country, became more and more conflicted, the economic situation continued to deteriorate, and the political situation began to fluctuate. Keenly aware of this great situation, Tu Wang was determined to improve the social situation in the flag areas he was ordered to govern, and to improve the living standards of the people. In 1853, he wrote a book, "the living order of the King of the Bay", to explain its improvement measures and ideas. On the basis of the rich ethical thought in the book, the author discusses his ethical thoughts from the perspective of the history of ethical thought research in a comprehensive and systematic way. In order to expound Wang's ethics thoughts, this paper consists of six parts, which are discussed in turn. The introduction mainly introduces the basis of selecting the topic, the present situation of the research on the Tauking's thought at home and abroad, and the academic value and practical significance of the research on the ethical thought. The first chapter mainly expounds the social and historical background, the forming process, the theoretical basis and the ways and means of expressing Wang's ethical thoughts. The second chapter, mainly elaborates the family ethics thought. This paper expounds the ethics of filial piety, respect for brother and elder brother, family management ethics and regulating the relationship between neighbors. The third chapter, mainly elaborates the economic ethics thought of the king. Including persuasive labor, thrift, care for livestock, and the significance of agriculture and commerce. The fourth chapter, mainly elaborates the political ethics thought of the king. Including the combination of state and religion, Germany and law, loyal to the government and other ideas. At the same time, it points out the problems that have not been solved and makes a serious summary. Our conclusion is that Tuo Wang is an ethical thinker who grew up in a special era with the idea of social reform. His social governance thought not only has the value of further study but also has practical significance for reference.
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：B82-0

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