本文選題：異化消費　切入點：發(fā)展進(jìn)程　出處：《南京林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版)》2016年03期

【摘要】：馬克思通過對黑格爾自我意識的自身異化又克服異化過程的分析,將異化內(nèi)涵從自我意識的精神領(lǐng)域拓展到現(xiàn)實領(lǐng)域,并結(jié)合資本主義社會現(xiàn)實,認(rèn)為勞動與資本存在著根本對立,其勞動異化思想為后來創(chuàng)立的剩余價值學(xué)說和唯物史觀開拓了新的理論領(lǐng)域。在馬克思異化理論的基礎(chǔ)上,法蘭克福學(xué)派從社會現(xiàn)實出發(fā),在繼承和發(fā)展馬克思勞動異化理論及盧卡奇物化意識的基礎(chǔ)上,聚焦于異化在消費領(lǐng)域的種種表現(xiàn),對其進(jìn)行了深刻的分析和批判,形成了一整套異化消費理論。而生態(tài)馬克思主義者萊易斯與阿格爾敏銳地將生態(tài)視閾引入對資本主義異化消費方式的批判性分析中,并將眼光放在資本主義不斷擴(kuò)大商品生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致的浪費性過度生產(chǎn)對地球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所造成的后果上。異化消費一方面使生產(chǎn)和消費的關(guān)系錯位,人類主體意識能動性、創(chuàng)造性和真正自由的不斷喪失;另一方面是造成全球性環(huán)境污染、資源短缺和生態(tài)危機(jī)的現(xiàn)實根源。異化消費理論為促進(jìn)當(dāng)代中國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展并走向適度合理消費提供了借鑒,同時也為我們保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境和建設(shè)生態(tài)文明,促進(jìn)人與自然和諧發(fā)展和推動美麗中國建設(shè)提供了有益的價值啟示。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of Hegel's self-alienation and overcoming the alienation process, Marx expanded the connotation of alienation from the spiritual field of self-consciousness to the practical field, and combined with the reality of capitalist society.The author holds that there is a fundamental opposition between labor and capital, and his theory of labor alienation opens up a new theoretical field for the later theory of surplus value and historical materialism.On the basis of Marx's alienation theory, the Frankfurt School, proceeding from the social reality, based on inheriting and developing Marx's labor alienation theory and Lukacs' materialization consciousness, focuses on the various manifestations of alienation in the field of consumption.It has carried on the profound analysis and the criticism, has formed a whole set of alienation consumption theory.And the ecological Marxist Leis and Agger acutely introduced the ecological horizon into the critical analysis of the capitalist alienation consumption mode.And focus on the consequences of wasteful overproduction caused by capitalism's expanding commodity production on the Earth's ecosystem.On the one hand, alienation of consumption displaces the relationship between production and consumption, the human subject consciousness is active, creativity and real freedom are constantly lost; on the other hand, it is the realistic source of global environmental pollution, shortage of resources and ecological crisis.The theory of dissimilated consumption not only provides a reference for promoting the sustainable development of Chinese economy and society, but also for us to protect the ecological environment and build ecological civilization.Promoting the harmonious development of man and nature and promoting the construction of beautiful China provide beneficial value enlightenment.
【作者單位】： 內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)哲學(xué)學(xué)院;內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)歷史與旅游文化學(xué)院文史哲基地;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“生態(tài)哲學(xué)基本范疇研究”(11BZX029) 內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)生態(tài)哲學(xué)創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊項目(121106-22)
【分類號】：B82-058

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