本文關(guān)鍵詞：《道光泰州志》所見莊鎮(zhèn)地名研究，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

        地名是人類重要的文化遺產(chǎn),具有延續(xù)性和穩(wěn)定性。歷史地名的變遷是中國歷史地理學研究的重要內(nèi)容,而區(qū)域地名研究又是歷史地名研究的熱點問題。研究歷史地名的變遷,可以透視歷史發(fā)展的軌跡。以《道光泰州志》所見1174個莊鎮(zhèn)地名為研究對象,探尋這些歷史地名的延續(xù)、消亡和演變路徑,可以從一個新的角度揭示區(qū)域社會變遷的自然和人文背景。第一部分,從區(qū)域地名研究的重要性入手,論述選題緣由和研究意義�；仡櫤头治鎏┲輾v史地名的既有研究,對其做簡要評述,并逐步搜尋相關(guān)的史料線索。泰州現(xiàn)存方志資料豐富,僅舊方志就有八部,其中《道光泰州志》和《民國泰縣志稿》對村鎮(zhèn)地名的記載最為詳細。結(jié)合1980年地名普查的成果,可以從中窺見泰州歷史地名變遷的軌跡。大批前輩學者的不懈努力可資借鑒。在此基礎(chǔ)之上,厘清全文的研究思路,形成大致的內(nèi)容框架。第二部分,首先以《道光泰州志》疆域所附1174個莊鎮(zhèn)為次序,參照后代修纂的方志和地名錄,對這些聚落名稱逐一考證存廢情況、更名演變及所處位置等,以新舊地名對照表的形式呈現(xiàn)出來。通過梳理分析《道光泰州志》莊鎮(zhèn)地名的演變,總結(jié)出雅化、訛稱、糾正、改寫等幾種情況,并深入探求其變化背后的原因。一些地名廢止或更名,很難弄清是什么時候發(fā)生的,只能推斷其大概的時間。而一些早已湮沒無存的古老地名,由于缺乏進一步的史料,也只能留待再考。第三部分,主要從通名角度對《道光泰州志》所收錄的莊鎮(zhèn)地名進行分析。根據(jù)通名的不同分類統(tǒng)計,其中包括了全國性通名,也有地域性通名。除了常見的聚落通名之外,還有大量借用自然地理實體或人工建筑物通名的聚落地名。在地名通名中莊古多數(shù),村極少,北方色彩較濃。而“河、溝、溪、灣、港、池、湖、潭、橋、圩”等通名的借用卻是南方常見的通名,充分反映出里下河門戶水網(wǎng)密布、河汊交織的水鄉(xiāng)風貌。這種看似矛盾的格局恰恰反映了泰州地處江淮之間,南北過渡地帶的地理總特征。此外,還有“里、伙、埭”等方言通名以及通名疊用、通名作專名等地名現(xiàn)象。通過分區(qū)統(tǒng)計,進一步分析各區(qū)域的地名密度,從一個側(cè)面折射出泰州區(qū)域開發(fā)的曲折進程。第四部分,考證地名源流,這是歷史地名研究的基本內(nèi)容,也是重要方法。地名不能望文生義,需要進行地理、語言、歷史的調(diào)查考證。前人論述、民間傳說對地名的得名有著各種各樣的解釋,尤其是在地名錄及口碑資料中,限于史料和認識,難免有臆斷、誤漏之處。對此需要多加辨析,運用文獻考證、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計、對比分析等多種方法,探討泰州莊鎮(zhèn)地名的命名,尤其是專名的命名,以此來追根溯源。歸納起來,《道光泰州志》所見莊鎮(zhèn)地名的命名方式多樣,有姓氏地名、派生地名、實物地名、宗教地名、交通地名、史跡地名、紀念地名、生產(chǎn)地名和祈愿地名等,涉及家族宗法、人口遷移、宗教信仰、方言方物等多個方面。具體到某個地名,再單獨考察,尤其是異地同名、地名群組等復雜的情況。主要考證重要鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)地名,種大歷史事件和著名歷史人物相關(guān)的地名,還有那些蘊藏著豐富文化內(nèi)涵和厚重歷史信息的老地名。研究泰州村鎮(zhèn)聚落的歷史地名,探尋泰州歷史的發(fā)展軌跡和地名命名、演變的特點及規(guī)律,對做好地名規(guī)范化、標準化工作頗有益處。而從更深層面上挖掘泰州地名及其或顯或隱的內(nèi)涵和文化,可以為現(xiàn)行行政區(qū)劃改革尤其是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)合并、新設(shè)政區(qū)命名等提供參考,對地名文化遺產(chǎn)保護和地方歷史文化傳承也有著多重意義。

    Place names are important cultural heritage of human. It has the continuity and stability. The change of the historical place names is an important content of historical geography studies. Area study is a hot issue in it. The study of the place names provides a trajectory of historical development. The research object of this paper is the towns which recorded in the Taizhou chorography in Daoguang era. It explores the continuation, die and evolution of the historical place names, in order to reveal the social change and cultural background with a new perspective.The chapter one discusses the reason of this topic and research significance. It analyses the research of the place names in Taizhou and searches related historical materials. The existing chorographies of Taizhou are very rich. There are eight old local chorographies until now. The two chorographies of Taizhou in Daoguang era and the Republic of China have the most detailed records about the names of towns. Combining with1980place names census results, we find the changing laws of place names in Taizhou history. The efforts which elder scholars have made provide a good reference for the writing. On this basis, it clarifies the research idea and forms the framework of this article.The chapter two analyses the save, waste, rename, position of the name in the settlements which record in the Taizhou chorography in Daoguang era. And with refering to the chorographies and gazetters published afterwords. Through the change of the place names, it summarizes the names refinement, misrepresentation, correction, rewrite and so on.And explores the reasons behind the change in-depth. But for some old place names, it is difficult to find out the accurate time when it abolished or renamed. Due to the lack of historical materials, it could only to check in the future.The chapter three analyses the towns’names from the perspective of general name. According to the different statistic classification of general name, it includes national general name and regional general name. In addition to the common settlement general name, there are quite a few general name which names by natural geographical entities and artificial buildings. In the place name of general name,Zhuang villages account for a large proportion. Cun villages account a little. This phenomenon reflects the features of northern region. The name of general name which borrow the concept of "river, ditch, stream, bay, pond, lake, bridge", is common in southern region. This situation fully reflects the water landscape of Lixiahe area. This seemingly contradictory pattern reflects the geographic characteristics of Taizhou which is located between the Yangtse River and Huai River. And this area is a transition zone from south to north. In addition, there are another naming patterns about place names. Such as the dialect of "Li, Huo, Dai" is as a general name and so on. Through the analyses of the density of the place names in regional area, it reflects the process of regional development in Taizhou.The chapter four researches the origin of the name. This is the basic content of historical places study. The place names need investigations from the perspeative of geography, language and history. The origin of the place names has various explanations. But limited to historical materials, it is hard to avoid assumption and mistake. So it needs more analyses, documentation research, data statistics, comparative analysis and other methods in discussing the naming of towns in Taizhou. Sum up, the pattern of naming is diversiform, containing last name, real name, religious name, historical name, memorial name etc, also involving the patriarchal family, migration, religious beliefs, dialect, and many other aspects. The article main researches important place names and the place names related major historical events and famous historical figures, as well as those containing rich cultural connotation and heavy historical information.

《道光泰州志》所見莊鎮(zhèn)地名研究

摘要5-7Abstract7-9緒論10-13    一、選題緣由10-11    二、研究思路11-13第一章 地名對照13-49    一、新舊地名對照13-46    二、地名演變46-49第二章 地名分析49-58    一、人文地理實體基本通名50-51    二、借用自然地理實體的通名51-53    三、借用人工建筑物的通名53-56    四、方言通名56-58第三章 地名探源58-69    一、姓氏地名58-60    二、衍生地名60-61    三、特征地名61-62    四、宗教地名62-63    五、交通地名63-64    六、史跡地名64-67    七、紀念地名67    八、生產(chǎn)地名67-68    九、祈愿地名68-69結(jié)語69-70參考文獻70-73后記73-74

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：《道光泰州志》所見莊鎮(zhèn)地名研究，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。