本文關(guān)鍵詞：先秦戰(zhàn)爭中的河內(nèi)，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

先秦戰(zhàn)爭中的河內(nèi)

先秦戰(zhàn)爭中的河內(nèi)

史念海先生在《發(fā)揮中國歷史地理學(xué)有用于世的作用》一文中曾談到：“在中國歷史地理學(xué)的研治中,歷史軍事地理的研治成果顯然較其他方面為稀少,幾乎和研治歷史動物地理相仿佛�！焙翢o疑問這是不可接受和難以理解的。也說明了對于歷史軍事地理方面的研究工作還“有待于繼續(xù)不斷的努力”。河內(nèi)地區(qū)位列古“三河”之一,是古代經(jīng)濟發(fā)達的區(qū)域,物產(chǎn)豐富,地形險要,處于交通樞紐位置,統(tǒng)治者十分看重河內(nèi)地區(qū)所擁有的鎖匙、通道、基地三重戰(zhàn)略價值。本論文希望結(jié)合歷史自然地理和歷史人文地理的研究成果復(fù)原河內(nèi)地區(qū)的行政建制、地貌、戰(zhàn)略物資的分布、軍事交通線等方面的狀況,探討這些因素對于軍事活動的影響。此研究有助于我們進一步加深對先秦秦漢時代一系列軍事、政治事件的認識,從而以史為、鑒科學(xué)發(fā)展對我們今天的社會主義政治、經(jīng)濟、文化以及國防建設(shè)提供參考和幫助。早在春秋戰(zhàn)國時代,我國的軍事家們已十分重視軍事行動與地形、天候地理環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系。歷史軍事地理在研究客體——地理空間上,與現(xiàn)代軍事地理是相同的,但存在著時間上的古今差異,即是憑借歷史文獻資料和實地考察等策略,研究人類社會歷史時期的軍事活動賴以展現(xiàn)的地理環(huán)境。過去有關(guān)古代軍事樞紐地點的論述,多以各要地的相鄰“空間”為出發(fā)點和基本線索來進行陳述、研討的,就整體狀況來看,存在的主要不足是研究不夠系統(tǒng),通常僅限于對分散而互不聯(lián)系的一些個別對象進行時間和空間范圍較為狹窄地探討,多屬于靜態(tài)的個案考察,缺乏縱向聯(lián)系的、宏觀的動態(tài)研究。這樣不利于淺析淺析戰(zhàn)略樞紐在各歷史階段內(nèi)的發(fā)展演變規(guī)律和社會背景、時代特點,難以全面、深入地總結(jié)其形成、衰落和轉(zhuǎn)移的一些基本理由。同時在冷兵器戰(zhàn)爭時代,自然地理環(huán)境諸因素對戰(zhàn)爭的限定和影響,比之于現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)爭,尤顯密切而重大。換言之,古代戰(zhàn)爭的“一舉一動”都不能超越地形要素的限制和地理環(huán)境的影響。所以從軍事戰(zhàn)略高度對古代的地理環(huán)境進行研究,就更具有宏觀歷史上的認識意 義。本文擬在歷史學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上,以歷史發(fā)展時間脈絡(luò)為主線,吸收和運用一些現(xiàn)代軍事地理學(xué)的研究策略,側(cè)重于從宏觀的地理角度對歷史戰(zhàn)略不足進行動態(tài)或靜態(tài)的淺析淺析,考察先秦階段河內(nèi)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟區(qū)域、行政區(qū)劃、人口、風(fēng)俗、文化狀況與相互往來的交通路線等,并在其基礎(chǔ)上進一步探討這些因素對當(dāng)時軍事戰(zhàn)略形成、演變所起到的制約作用。

【Abstract】 Mr. Shi Nianhai in the "historical geography of China playing a useful role known to the world," a paper had spoken:"In Chinese history, geography, research governance, military geography, history, results of research governance is clearly higher than other rare animals almost Historical Geography Research and Treatmentphase as if. There is no doubt that this is unacceptable and difficult to understand.History also shows that for the study of military geography also "to be continued efforts.""HeNei" area ranked ancient "three rivers" is one of the economically developed region of ancient, rich, strategically located and difficult terrain, in the hub location, the rulers have a great emphasis on the key areas of "HeNei", the channel, the base triple strategic value. This thesis hopes to combine the natural history of human geography geography and history research areas of the administrative system recovery "HeNei", geomorphology, the distribution of strategic materials, military lines of communication and other aspects of the situation, discuss these factors in the impact of military activities. This study will help us to further deepen Viewing the first time a series of military and political understanding of events, which take history as, in view of the scientific development of today’s socialist political, economic, cultural, and national defense construction to provide reference and help.As early as the Warring States period, China’s Military experts have been very great importance to military operations and the terrain, weather and geographical relations.Object in the study of military history, geography-geographical space, and modern military geography is the same, but there is time difference between the ancient and modern, that is, by virtue of historical documents and field studies are used to study the history of human society depends on the military activities during the to show the geographical environment.Location of the ancient past, the military hub of the discussion, mostly to the land adjacent to the "space" as the starting point and basic clues to make presentations, seminars, and to look at the overall situation, there is not the main problem is to study the system, usually limited to dispersed and unconnected. to the number of individual objects is relatively narrow scope of time and space to explore, more case study is static, the lack of vertical linkages, and macro dynamics. This is not conducive to the strategic hub of the historical period in the evolution of law and social background characteristics of the times, difficult to comprehensive, in-depth summary of the formation, decline and transfer some of the basic reasons.At the same time in the cold war era weapons, the natural geographical factors and the impact of limited war, than the modern war, exudes a sense of close and significant. In other words, the ancient war "movements" are not beyond the topographical constraints and geographical factors of the environment. Therefore, from the height of the ancient military strategy to study the geographical environment, even with a macro understanding of the history of meaning.This paper in history, based on the historical context of the main line of development time, absorption and use of some modern methods of military geography, focusing on the geographical point of view from the macro-strategic issues of historical dynamic or static analysis, examining pre-Qin period "HeNei" region’s economic regions, administrative divisions, population, customs, and cultural conditions and mutual exchange of traffic routes, and on its basis to further explore these factors on the formation of military strategy at that time, the evolution of the constraints play a role.

【關(guān)鍵詞】 先秦戰(zhàn)爭； 河內(nèi)； 戰(zhàn)略作用； 通道； 基地； 鎖鑰；
【Key words】 war of the Pre-QinDynasty； "HeNei" area； Strategic role； Channel or base or lock&key；

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：先秦戰(zhàn)爭中的河內(nèi)，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本文編號：131873