【摘要】：五四運(yùn)動(dòng)后的中國(guó),具有初步共產(chǎn)主義思想的知識(shí)分子開始以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo)思想探索中國(guó)革命,并與共產(chǎn)國(guó)際建立了密切聯(lián)系。共產(chǎn)國(guó)際成為中國(guó)革命進(jìn)程中不可忽視的重要因素。1920年,是共產(chǎn)國(guó)際與中國(guó)革命建立革命聯(lián)系的開端。在中國(guó)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的革命形勢(shì)下,這種聯(lián)系主要表現(xiàn)在共產(chǎn)國(guó)際和蘇俄(1922年后為蘇聯(lián))政府通過(guò)派遣代表來(lái)華,幫助成立中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨并制定理論策略,直接參與國(guó)共合作的革命統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的建立等大量活動(dòng),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)中國(guó)革命的幫助和指導(dǎo)。從1920年到1927年國(guó)民革命的失敗,其間來(lái)華時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)者當(dāng)屬鮑羅廷與維經(jīng)斯基。共產(chǎn)國(guó)際與中國(guó)革命關(guān)系的相關(guān)課題研究中,學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)共產(chǎn)國(guó)際駐華代表的研究著述頗豐,對(duì)鮑羅廷和維經(jīng)斯基的針對(duì)研究數(shù)量亦相當(dāng)可觀,但卻未有關(guān)于二者的比較研究。因此,文章將以《共產(chǎn)國(guó)際、聯(lián)共(布)與中國(guó)革命檔案資料叢書》等文獻(xiàn)材料為基礎(chǔ),在學(xué)習(xí)和了解相關(guān)研究成果的前提下,對(duì)鮑羅廷與維經(jīng)斯基對(duì)中國(guó)革命問(wèn)題思想觀點(diǎn)做一比較,以期從此特定角度為豐富和深化共產(chǎn)國(guó)際與中國(guó)革命研究奉獻(xiàn)綿薄之力。本文之所以圍繞鮑羅廷和維經(jīng)斯基這兩位代表進(jìn)行比較研究,一是因?yàn)樗麄凂v華時(shí)間長(zhǎng),駐華期間基本經(jīng)歷了中國(guó)大革命這一特殊且重大的歷史時(shí)期,提出了許多有關(guān)中國(guó)革命基本問(wèn)題的思想觀點(diǎn);二是由于二人特殊的身份,使得他們的思想行為與共產(chǎn)國(guó)際、蘇聯(lián)政府有密不可分的關(guān)系,值得深究。本文以1920年至1927年鮑羅廷和維經(jīng)斯基對(duì)中國(guó)革命基本問(wèn)題的理論和實(shí)踐為研究對(duì)象,分析他們?cè)谥袊?guó)革命領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)、國(guó)共合作統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線、土地革命、武裝斗爭(zhēng)等問(wèn)題的思想觀點(diǎn),辨析和梳理其中的異同,并在自己很有限的認(rèn)識(shí)和研究水平的基礎(chǔ)上,盡可能做出客觀公正的判斷和評(píng)價(jià)。本文在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)上,也大體按上述有關(guān)中國(guó)革命的幾個(gè)基本問(wèn)題依次安排。做此比較研究的目的與學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值,在于加深理解共產(chǎn)國(guó)際與中國(guó)革命的密切關(guān)系,從而深化認(rèn)識(shí)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把握中國(guó)革命規(guī)律的歷史過(guò)程,從一個(gè)側(cè)面考查馬克思主義中國(guó)化的歷史軌跡,加深對(duì)馬克思主義基本原理同中國(guó)具體實(shí)際相結(jié)合的過(guò)程的了解和感悟。
[Abstract]:After the May 4th Movement, intellectuals with initial communist ideology began to explore the Chinese revolution with Marxism as the guiding ideology, and established close ties with the Communist International. Comintern became an important factor in the process of Chinese revolution. In 1920, it was the beginning of the establishment of revolutionary relationship between Comintern and Chinese revolution. Under the complicated revolutionary situation in China, this connection was mainly manifested in the Communist International and the Soviet Union (Soviet Union after 1922) government sent representatives to China to help establish the Communist Party of China and formulate theoretical strategies. Direct participation in the establishment of a revolutionary United front in cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and other activities to help and guide the Chinese revolution. From 1920 to 1927 the failure of the National Revolution, the longest time to come to China was Borotin and Vijinski. In the research of the relationship between Comintern and Chinese revolution, the academic circles have written a lot on the representative of Comintern in China, and a considerable amount of research has been done on Borotin and Vickingski, but there has not been a comparative study of the two. Therefore, the article will be based on documents such as the Comintern International, the United Communist Party and the Chinese Revolutionary Archives and Materials Series, and on the premise of studying and understanding the relevant research results. This paper makes a comparison between Bowring and Vickensky's ideas on Chinese revolutionary issues in order to enrich and deepen the study of Comintern and Chinese Revolution from a specific angle. This paper focuses on the comparative study of the representatives of Borotin and Vickensky. The first reason is that they have been in China for a long time, and they basically went through the special and important historical period of the Chinese Revolution during their time in China. It puts forward many ideas about the basic problems of the Chinese revolution. Second, because of their special identity, their ideological behavior is closely related to the Communist International and the Soviet government, which is worthy of further study. Based on the theory and practice of the basic problems of the Chinese revolution between 1920 and 1927, this paper analyzes their ideological views on such issues as the leadership of the Chinese revolution, the United front of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the agrarian revolution, the armed struggle, and so on. On the basis of their limited understanding and research level, the author tries to make an objective and just judgment and evaluation. The structure design of this paper is arranged according to the above several basic questions about the Chinese revolution. The purpose and academic value of this comparative study is to deepen the understanding of the close relationship between the Communist International and the Chinese Revolution, and thus deepen the understanding of the historical process in which the CPC grasps the laws of the Chinese Revolution. This paper examines the historical track of the Sinicization of Marxism from one side and deepens the understanding and understanding of the process of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D231;D16

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