本文選題：井岡山 + 革命根據(jù)地　； 參考：《中共中央黨校》2015年博士論文

【摘要】：井岡山革命根據(jù)地是中共在大革命失敗后創(chuàng)建的第一塊農(nóng)村根據(jù)地,對中共、中國革命而言,具有不言而喻的重要性。這一點,到目前為止有大量的著作進行了闡釋和論證。就當(dāng)時來講,有了這塊根據(jù)地,為遭受失敗的秋收起義和南昌起義部隊提供了一個休養(yǎng)生息、養(yǎng)精蓄銳的場所。無論戰(zhàn)爭的性質(zhì)是否正義,不可避免要對地方造成損害;無論戰(zhàn)爭的時間或長或短,終究是物質(zhì)的消耗。面對中共的革命行動可能對當(dāng)?shù)卦斐傻牟涣己蠊?井岡山的群眾為什么選擇參加?面對戰(zhàn)爭造成的巨大資源消耗,井岡山的群眾為什么選擇支援?不管是主動還是被動,不論是真誠還是應(yīng)付,井岡山的群眾順應(yīng)了潮流,投入了革命,使得井岡山革命根據(jù)地的斗爭堅持了兩年四個月之久。即使在井岡山革命根據(jù)地斗爭結(jié)束之后,其區(qū)域范圍大部分地區(qū)的斗爭一直堅持到中央蘇區(qū)為止。中共的革命火種為什么能夠在這個地區(qū)保存這么長的時間?與井岡山革命根據(jù)地的群眾工作是密不可分的。1927年10月,毛澤東率部到達井岡山地區(qū)以后,一直在探索群眾工作的規(guī)律、機制和方法。剛開始規(guī)定部隊到了一個地方要幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐娜罕姼苫?拉近和群眾的感情。經(jīng)過一段時間的實踐之后,開始提升,制定了“三大紀律,六項注意”,主要目的就是約束自己的隊伍,維護好與群眾的關(guān)系;規(guī)定了部隊的“三大任務(wù)”,其中之一就是發(fā)動群眾,要做好群眾工作,包括宣傳群眾、發(fā)動群眾、組織群眾,幫助群眾建立革命政權(quán)等內(nèi)容;通過打土豪,分東西,激發(fā)群眾參加斗爭的積極性,通過分田地,給予群眾最想要的現(xiàn)實利益,引導(dǎo)群眾參與革命斗爭等等。這些探索,為中共在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展群眾工作積累了豐富的經(jīng)驗,為發(fā)動井岡山的群眾支援革命、參加斗爭起了重要作用。其中很多做法,成為了中共群眾工作的經(jīng)典方法。終毛澤東之一生,只要遇到難解的問題,就會運用井岡山時期掌握的開展群眾工作的辦法,用發(fā)動群眾的方法來解決問題。正是因為群眾工作對于井岡山革命根據(jù)地、對于井岡山斗爭史有著如此重要的地位和作用,有必要對這個問題進行系統(tǒng)研究。除了搜集大量已經(jīng)出版的史料和論著外,還到井岡山根據(jù)地及其周邊縣市區(qū)的黨史、檔案部門搜集大量未出版、未刊印的史稿、手記、訪談資料、檔案材料,赴革命遺跡舊址實地調(diào)研,力圖為深入研究這個問題奠定翔實的資料基礎(chǔ)。文章分為緒論、正文、結(jié)語三部分,共五章。第一章:緒論部分主要介紹研究對象及選題意義、主要概念的界定和說明、研究現(xiàn)狀綜述、研究思路和框架結(jié)構(gòu)、研究方法和研究的重點、難點與創(chuàng)新點。第二章:井岡山革命根據(jù)地群眾工作的初步開展(1927.10-1928.04)。在本章,主要討論三個問題:1、中共為什么能夠在湘贛邊界開展群眾工作?2、群眾工作是如何初步開展的?3、群眾工作的初步成效。第三章:朱毛會師后,群眾工作在發(fā)展中遭遇挫折(1928.05-1929.01)。在這個階段之中,探討三個問題:1、中共對于群眾工作的理論探索;2、井岡山革命根據(jù)地的群眾工作得到哪些發(fā)展?3、群眾工作遭遇的兩次挫折。第四章:湘贛邊界特委直接指導(dǎo)下的群眾工作(1929.02-1930.02)。這個階段,探討三個問題:1、湘贛邊界特委。2、湘贛邊界特委對群眾工作的探索。3、群眾工作的成效。第五章:井岡山革命根據(jù)地群眾工作的成績、經(jīng)驗及啟示。這個部分,主要是對井岡山革命根據(jù)地群眾工作的經(jīng)驗、教訓(xùn)和啟示進行提煉與歸納�？偟膩碚f,經(jīng)過研究,井岡山革命根據(jù)地的群眾工作經(jīng)歷了開始發(fā)展、順利進行、遭遇挫折、停滯中有探索等階段,這個過程值得深究。
[Abstract]:The Jinggangshan revolutionary base area was the first rural base area established by the Communist Party of China after the failure of the great revolution. It has a self-evident importance to the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese revolution. So far, a large number of books have been interpreted and demonstrated. At that time, this base area was used for the failed Autumn Harvest Uprising and the Nanchang uprising. No matter the nature of the war, it is unavoidable to cause damage to the place, no matter whether the nature of the war is just, whether the time of war is long or short, it is ultimately the consumption of the material. Why do the people of Jinggangshan choose to take part in the face of the war in the face of the possible adverse consequences of the revolutionary action of the Communist Party of China? The huge resource consumption caused by the struggle, why do the people in Jinggangshan choose support? Whether it is active or passive, whether it is sincere or coping, the masses of Jinggangshan have conformed to the trend and put into the revolution, making the struggle for the revolutionary base areas of Jinggangshan persisted in two years and four months. Even after the end of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base struggle, The struggle in most regions of the region has persisted until the Central Soviet area. Why can the revolutionary fire of the Communist Party keep such a long time in this area? It is inseparable from the mass work of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area in October, after the Mao Zedong rate Department arrived in the Jinggangshan area, and has been exploring the rules of the mass work. Law, mechanism and method. It has just begun to stipulate that the army has come to a place to help the local people to work, get close to the feelings of the masses. After a period of practice, the army has begun to upgrade and set up "three major disciplines and six points of attention". The main purpose is to restrain their own team and maintain the relationship with the masses; and the "three major" of the army. One of these tasks is to mobilize the masses to do a good job of mass work, including propaganda of the masses, mobilizing the masses, organizing the masses, helping the masses to establish revolutionary political power and so on, and to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to participate in the struggle by beating the local tyrants and dividing things into the masses, giving the masses the most desired practical interests and guiding the masses to participate in the revolutionary struggle. And so on. These explorations have accumulated rich experience for the Communist Party of China to carry out mass work in the rural areas and play an important role in the struggle to launch the mass support revolution in Jinggangshan. Many of them have become the classic methods of the mass work of the Communist Party of China. In the life of Mao Zedong, the Jinggangshan period will be used as long as it meets the difficult problems. It is precisely because the mass work has such an important position and role for the history of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base and the history of Jinggangshan's struggle that it is necessary to carry out systematic research on this issue. The archives department collects a large number of unpublished, unpublished history manuscripts, hand notes, interview materials, and archival materials, and makes a field investigation to the old site of revolutionary relics in order to lay a full and accurate data foundation for the in-depth study of this problem. The article is divided into three parts, namely thread theory, text and conclusion, five chapters. Chapter 1: introduction part This paper mainly introduces the significance of the research object and topic, the definition and description of the main concepts, the summary of the research status, the research ideas and frame structure, the research methods and the key points, the difficulties and the innovation points. The second chapter is the preliminary development of the mass work in Jinggangshan revolutionary base area (1927.10-1928.04). In this chapter, the three issues are mainly discussed: 1, why the Communist Party of China To carry out mass work in the Hunan Jiangxi border border? 2, how is the mass work preliminarily carried out? 3, the preliminary results of the mass work. Third: after Zhu Mao's meeting, the mass work encountered setbacks (1928.05-1929.01). In this stage, three issues are discussed: 1, the theoretical exploration of the Communist Party of the Communist Party of the people's work; 2, Jinggangshan revolutionary base area What is the development of mass work? 3, the two setbacks encountered by the mass work. The fourth chapter: the mass work (1929.02-1930.02) under the direct guidance of the Hunan Jiangxi border special committee. This stage discusses three problems: 1, the.2 of the Hunan Jiangxi border special committee, the exploration of the mass work by the special committee of the Hunan Jiangxi border region on the work of the masses, the effectiveness of the mass work. Chapter fifth: the basis of the Jinggangshan revolution The achievement, experience and Enlightenment of the work of the masses are mainly extracted and summarized from the experience, lessons and Enlightenment of the mass work in the revolutionary base areas of Jinggangshan. In general, through the study, the mass work of the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area has experienced the development, the smooth progress, the setback, the stagnation and the exploration stage. The journey is worth studying.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D231

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