毛澤東對紅軍“血戰(zhàn)史經(jīng)驗”的總結(jié)——以《中國革命戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)略問題》為中心的解讀
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-13 13:24
本文選題:毛澤東 + 《中國革命戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)略問題》 ; 參考:《黨的文獻(xiàn)》2017年04期
【摘要】:毛澤東于陜北撰寫的《中國革命戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)略問題》一文,總結(jié)了紅軍在十年土地革命戰(zhàn)爭中的戰(zhàn)斗歷程和經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),提出了一系列重要戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)見。在區(qū)分戰(zhàn)爭和戰(zhàn)役的戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)程方面,毛澤東提出應(yīng)以兩軍力量對比及其總的變動為依據(jù)區(qū)分戰(zhàn)爭的戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)程,以兩軍戰(zhàn)役力量和態(tài)勢的綜合對比為依據(jù)區(qū)分戰(zhàn)役的戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)程。在戰(zhàn)略防御階段戰(zhàn)略預(yù)置的施行原則方面,毛澤東提出"戰(zhàn)略方向有規(guī)則有定向,戰(zhàn)役方向不規(guī)則無定向","抓住戰(zhàn)略樞紐去部署戰(zhàn)役,抓住戰(zhàn)役樞紐去部署戰(zhàn)斗","斗爭勝利的程度,是和準(zhǔn)備階段中任務(wù)完成的程度密切地聯(lián)系著的","與其失之過遲,不如失之過早"等指導(dǎo)方針。在發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略基地的方針方面,毛澤東分析了以鞏固求發(fā)展與波浪式的推進(jìn)政策及以發(fā)展求鞏固與首先要打勝仗才能創(chuàng)造蘇區(qū)兩個問題的具體內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong wrote "the Strategic problems of the Chinese Revolutionary War" in Northern Shaanxi, summarized the fighting history and experience and lessons of the Red Army in the ten years of the Agrarian Revolutionary War, and put forward a series of important strategic innovations. In the strategic process of distinguishing war and campaign, Mao Zedong suggests that the strategic process of war should be distinguished on the basis of the ratio of the two armies' forces and their total changes, and the strategic process of the war should be distinguished on the basis of the comprehensive comparison of the forces and the situation of the two armies' campaigns. In terms of the implementation principle of strategic preset in strategic defense phase, Mao Zedong put forward that "strategic direction has rules and orientation, battle direction is irregular and has no orientation", "seize strategic pivot to deploy campaign," "the degree of victory in the struggle is closely related to the degree of completion of the task in the preparatory stage," and the guiding principles such as "rather than losing too late, it is better to lose too soon." In terms of the policy of developing strategic bases, Mao Zedong analyzes the specific connotation of the two problems of consolidating and seeking development and wave-like promotion policies and of winning the war first to create Soviet areas.
【作者單位】: 南京信息工程大學(xué)語言文化學(xué)院;南京政治學(xué)院軍事思想與軍事歷史系;
【分類號】:D231
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