共和國初期上海私營出版業(yè)的改造與國營壟斷體系的形成（1949-1956）
本文關(guān)鍵詞：共和國初期上海私營出版業(yè)的改造與國營壟斷體系的形成（1949-1956），由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
共和國初期上海私營出版業(yè)的改造與國營壟斷體系的形成（1949-1956）
共和國初期上海私營出版業(yè)的改造與國營壟斷體系的形成（1949-1956）
本文擬選取1949年至1956年作為考察時段,參考出版資料集、上海檔案館館藏檔案、報紙、回憶錄等史料,將中共針對上海私營出版業(yè)所進行的改造以及國營壟斷體系的形成作為研究路徑,通過對改造過程和國營壟斷體系形成過程的考察,力圖對研究共和國初期的上海出版業(yè)提供一種解釋的途徑。本文共分為導言、正文和結(jié)語三個部分。在導言中,主要解釋本文的不足意識,界定選題的概念和時限,本領(lǐng)域的研究狀況。正文分成三個章節(jié)：第一章,敘述中共在1949年上海解放后,對上海私營出版業(yè)的接收過程,以及私營出版業(yè)在建國前后的情況；第二章,敘述中共在1950、1951年這兩年內(nèi)對私營出版業(yè)的扶植政策；第三章,敘述中共在1952-1956年這一時期內(nèi)對私營出版業(yè)的整頓和國家壟斷體系的最終形成。結(jié)語將在總結(jié)正文的基礎(chǔ)上,從整體層面上闡述本人的深思和看法。本文認為,中共一開始設(shè)立的目標是以國營出版體系為核心,發(fā)展人民出版事業(yè),并有條件地允許私營出版業(yè)存在,可在共和國初期,憑國營出版事業(yè)的力量完全無法達成這一目標。而私營出版業(yè)方面,尤其是上海私營出版業(yè),雖擁有自民國以來所打下的良好基礎(chǔ),但飽受戰(zhàn)事的摧殘,處于茍延殘喘的狀態(tài),急需國家的扶助。因此,在接收工作完成之后,出于對現(xiàn)實情況的考慮,中共在政策上對私營出版業(yè)采取扶持的態(tài)度,上海乃至全國的私營出版業(yè)隨即進入了一個蓬勃發(fā)展的時期,同時中共開始逐步建立國營出版體系。這樣的場景并沒有持續(xù)多久,私營出版業(yè)的快速發(fā)展引起政府的警覺,發(fā)展中的混亂現(xiàn)象更是受到政府的批評,而且隨著國內(nèi)政治運動的陸續(xù)開展和過渡時期總路線的提出,中共亦加強了對私營出版業(yè)的制約,著手對其進行改造,上海私營出版業(yè)首當其沖。通過對出版和發(fā)行兩個環(huán)節(jié)進行改造,中共基本掌握了私營業(yè)的力量并將其處于自己的制約之下,同時建立了以新華書店為首的國營壟斷體系。
【Abstract】 This Master’s thesis, choosing the period from 1949 to 1956, consulting both the collection of documents, the archives, the original press, the memoirs and other historical materials, regards the remold on the private publishing of Shanghai by the Communist Party and the formation of nationalized monopolistic system in publishing as the study approaches and tries to provide a way of explaining for the research on the publishing of Shanghai in the beginning period of the Republic by researching on the progress of the remold and the forming.The thesis is divided into three parts:the introduction, the text and the conclusion, The introduction mainly explains the problematic, the definition of some conceptions and the time period, the condition in the research fields. The text has three chapters: Chapter 1 depicts the progress of takeover which the Communist Party did on the private publishing of Shanghai after the liberation of the city in 1949 and the condition of the private publishing not only before but also after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China; Chapter 2 shows the policies which the Communist Party drawing up to support the private publishing in 1950 and 1951; Chapter 3 describes the rectification on the private publishing and the final formation of nationalized monopolistic system. The conclusion contains the summary of the thesis and elaborates some personal opinions and thinking.The thesis thinks the initial ambitious objective of the Communist Party is to develop the peoples’publishing affaire by making the nationalized publishing system as the core and permit the existence of private publishing conditionally. But in the period just after the establishment of the People’s Republic, the nationalized publishing didn’t have adequate abilities to support that plan and the private publishing, especially those of Shanghai, although having the fine basic which inherited from the Republic, they lingered on at that time because of the ravages caused by wars and needed for the help from the new government. So after the takeover and based on the consideration of the facts, the Communist Party issued some policies which aimed to support the private publishing and depended on which the private publishing of Shanghai, even the whole nation, advanced vibrantly. And the same time, the Communist Party began to establish the nationalized publishing system step by step. But this scene didn’t exist for a long time, the development of the private publishing aroused the alert of the government and the confusion was criticized. With the several domestic political campaigns being carried out successively and the general line for the transition period being raised, the Communist Party also enhanced the control on the private publishing and began to remold the private system and those of Shanghai bear the brunt of it. By the remold in two links, the publishing and the circulation, the Communist Party basically held the power of the private publishing in its hand and established the nationalized monopolistic system which mainly represented by Xinhua Bookstore.
【關(guān)鍵詞】 共和國初期； 出版業(yè)； 改造； 新華書店；【Key words】 the Early Period of the People’s Republic of China； the Publishing； Remold； Xinhua Bookstore；
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本文關(guān)鍵詞：共和國初期上海私營出版業(yè)的改造與國營壟斷體系的形成（1949-1956），，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。
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