發(fā)布時間：2018-06-13 22:21

  本文選題：來稿 + 統(tǒng)計學(xué)�。� 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 深入研究科研論文中的統(tǒng)計學(xué)問題,對把好論文質(zhì)量關(guān)至為重要。以往這類研究多以期刊論文(已發(fā)表)作為調(diào)研對象,難以完全反映作者隊伍在科研與寫作中實際存在的諸多統(tǒng)計學(xué)問題。本文以對作者來稿(原稿)的調(diào)查分析為基礎(chǔ),從編輯角度探討其中統(tǒng)計學(xué)錯誤的類型、原因以及解決問題的方法。 選用《中國實驗診斷學(xué)》雜志2007年至2009年3年的來稿共3690篇作為調(diào)研對象,其中需用統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理的稿件2043篇。在需用統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理的稿件中,處理基本正確的897篇;有一個以上錯誤的1146篇。問題主要表現(xiàn)在以下兩方面: 1.存在的問題具有相當(dāng)?shù)钠毡樾?有錯誤的稿件占需用統(tǒng)計學(xué)處理的稿件的56%; 2.在統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法的應(yīng)用上,簡單的錯誤居多。 本文從以下三個方面對論文中統(tǒng)計學(xué)問題產(chǎn)生的原因和解決問題的途徑進行了探討: 1.提高對醫(yī)學(xué)論文統(tǒng)計學(xué)質(zhì)量重要性的認識。論文的作者有牢牢樹立統(tǒng)計學(xué)應(yīng)貫穿醫(yī)學(xué)研究與寫作全過程的觀念。論文的編審者應(yīng)重視統(tǒng)計學(xué)在論文中應(yīng)有的位置,改善審編隊伍的統(tǒng)計學(xué)知識結(jié)構(gòu)。論文的讀者應(yīng)在論文統(tǒng)計學(xué)質(zhì)量中發(fā)揮遴選、評價、監(jiān)督的作用。 2.加強統(tǒng)計學(xué)的教育與繼續(xù)教育。在統(tǒng)計學(xué)的系統(tǒng)教育中,教師應(yīng)緊密聯(lián)系科研論文實際,盡量從問題的“原型”入手講授統(tǒng)計學(xué)。醫(yī)學(xué)期刊既要提高編輯自身的統(tǒng)計學(xué)素質(zhì),又要采用多種互動方式,發(fā)揮對論文作者、讀者的統(tǒng)計學(xué)繼續(xù)教育作用。 3.強化醫(yī)學(xué)期刊對統(tǒng)計學(xué)方面的要求。不但要把明確、具體的統(tǒng)計學(xué)要求切實體現(xiàn)在期刊的稿約中,更要堅持貫徹在日常對文稿的處理過程中,要嚴格把關(guān)。 希望在論文的作者、編審者、讀者共同努力下,使論文的統(tǒng)計學(xué)缺陷日益減少,大大提高論文的質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:It is very important to study the statistics in scientific research papers. In the past, most of these researches focused on journal papers (published), which could not fully reflect the many statistical problems existing in the research and writing of the authors. Based on the investigation and analysis of the author's manuscripts, this paper discusses the types, causes and solutions of statistical errors from an editorial point of view. A total of 3690 articles from 2007 to 2009 in the Journal of Chinese Experimental Diagnostics were selected as the objects of investigation, of which 2043 were required to be processed by statistics. Of the manuscripts that need to be processed with statistics, 897 are basically correct and 1146 have more than one error. The main problems are as follows: 1. The existing problems are quite common, with erroneous manuscripts accounting for 56 percent of the manuscripts that need to be processed by statistics; 2. In the application of statistical methods, simple errors are most common. This paper discusses the causes of statistical problems and the ways to solve them from the following three aspects: 1. To improve the understanding of the importance of statistical quality in medical papers. The authors of the paper have the idea that statistics should permeate the whole process of medical research and writing. Editors should pay attention to the position of statistics in the paper and improve the structure of statistical knowledge. The reader of the paper should play the role of selection, evaluation and supervision in the statistical quality of the paper. 2. Strengthen the education of statistics and continuing education. In the systematic education of statistics, teachers should closely relate to the reality of scientific research papers and try to teach statistics from the "prototype" of the problem as far as possible. Medical journals should not only improve the statistical quality of editors themselves, but also adopt a variety of interactive ways to play the role of continuing education in statistics for the author and reader of the paper. 3. Strengthen the statistical requirements of medical journals. It is necessary not only to embody the specific statistical requirements in the manuscripts of periodicals, but also to adhere to the daily processing of manuscripts and to strictly check them. It is hoped that with the joint efforts of the authors, editors and readers, the statistical defects of the papers will be reduced day by day and the quality of the papers will be greatly improved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：G232.2

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本文編號：2015694