本文選題：用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容　切入點(diǎn)：間接侵權(quán)責(zé)任　出處：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來(lái),隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速普及和發(fā)展,人們對(duì)互動(dòng)式的Web2.0時(shí)代早就不再陌生,用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容(UGC)作為Web2.0時(shí)代的靈魂也讓21世紀(jì)變成了全民織網(wǎng)的年代。與此同時(shí),基于用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容(UGC)而發(fā)展壯大的UGC網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)也成為了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)乃至所有行業(yè)領(lǐng)域中必不可少的組成部分。然而,UGC網(wǎng)站終端用戶(hù)利用UGC平臺(tái)發(fā)布侵權(quán)內(nèi)容的行為以及UGC網(wǎng)站從中免費(fèi)攫取版權(quán)人利益的商業(yè)模式都讓UGC網(wǎng)站面臨著越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的著作權(quán)侵權(quán)問(wèn)題；版權(quán)人與UGC網(wǎng)站之間權(quán)利與義務(wù)的重新配置、地位與利益的互相博弈以及話語(yǔ)權(quán)與法律訴求的不斷爭(zhēng)斗,都是網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)法律制度不得不面臨的重要問(wèn)題。除此之外,版權(quán)人和UGC網(wǎng)站也在充滿(mǎn)著合作與對(duì)抗的發(fā)展過(guò)程中嘗試著通過(guò)創(chuàng)立新的法律制度、一對(duì)一的版權(quán)許可協(xié)議以及促進(jìn)版權(quán)合作的新型商業(yè)模式等一系列對(duì)策,來(lái)規(guī)避版權(quán)糾紛并尋求雙贏的良好局面。 本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容(UGC)及其網(wǎng)站的概況,討論我國(guó)UGC網(wǎng)站間接侵權(quán)責(zé)任主觀過(guò)錯(cuò)的認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn),美國(guó)《禁止網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版法案》的最新內(nèi)容及其對(duì)“避風(fēng)港”原則的影響,并對(duì)版權(quán)人與UGC網(wǎng)站之間版權(quán)許可協(xié)議的創(chuàng)設(shè)及未來(lái)發(fā)展的對(duì)策進(jìn)行相關(guān)評(píng)析并提出建議。筆者從實(shí)證主義角度出發(fā),通過(guò)現(xiàn)有制度介紹、數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、法條對(duì)比評(píng)析、版權(quán)許可協(xié)議文本研究等方法對(duì)以上內(nèi)容進(jìn)行淺顯研究。本文一共分為四個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章節(jié)對(duì)用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容(UGC)及UGC網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行了概括性介紹。本章節(jié)通過(guò)對(duì)用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容(UGC)特征的逐項(xiàng)分析,認(rèn)為普通用戶(hù)出于非商業(yè)性目的自行制作上傳的,用于廣泛傳播的原創(chuàng)性?xún)?nèi)容才是嚴(yán)格意義上的用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容,并對(duì)用戶(hù)生成內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了分類(lèi)和列舉。此外,本章節(jié)通過(guò)研究UGC網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)的內(nèi)容特征將常見(jiàn)的UGC網(wǎng)站分為七個(gè)主要類(lèi)型,并評(píng)估了不同類(lèi)型的UGC網(wǎng)站所對(duì)應(yīng)的版權(quán)侵權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),其中以視頻網(wǎng)站、文件分享網(wǎng)站的著作權(quán)侵權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最為嚴(yán)重。最后,通過(guò)介紹UGC網(wǎng)站傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)模式及新型PMC商業(yè)模式,認(rèn)為UGC網(wǎng)站向PMC網(wǎng)站轉(zhuǎn)變以及提高版權(quán)分銷(xiāo)比重有助于解決其在商業(yè)模式轉(zhuǎn)變過(guò)程中所面臨的版權(quán)糾紛問(wèn)題。 第二章節(jié)對(duì)UGC網(wǎng)站面臨的法律問(wèn)題以及著作權(quán)侵權(quán)責(zé)任進(jìn)行了探討,特別是對(duì)UGC網(wǎng)站服務(wù)條款的設(shè)置以及著作權(quán)間接侵權(quán)責(zé)任主觀過(guò)錯(cuò)認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了重點(diǎn)分析。UGC網(wǎng)站涉及的法律問(wèn)題除著作權(quán)外,還包括商標(biāo)權(quán)、言論自由、隱私權(quán)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿情監(jiān)控等問(wèn)題。本章節(jié)通過(guò)結(jié)合UGC網(wǎng)站侵權(quán)行為的特征、我國(guó)法律法規(guī)對(duì)侵權(quán)責(zé)任形態(tài)的規(guī)定以及版權(quán)人的訴訟策略,對(duì)間接侵權(quán)責(zé)任中“明知”與“應(yīng)知”的認(rèn)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了判別。本章節(jié)還通過(guò)對(duì)比美國(guó)《千禧年數(shù)字版權(quán)法》、我國(guó)《信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)保護(hù)條例》、國(guó)內(nèi)UGC網(wǎng)站版權(quán)聲明以及中國(guó)國(guó)家版權(quán)局的示范通知在權(quán)利人信息、版權(quán)作品信息、證明材料信息及其他信息共四個(gè)方面的異同,對(duì)“刪除-通知”程序進(jìn)行了分析并提出了在我國(guó)可操作的通知標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 第三章節(jié)對(duì)美國(guó)《禁止網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版法案》的背景、重點(diǎn)條文及影響進(jìn)行了介紹和評(píng)析。《禁止網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版法案》是針對(duì)UGC網(wǎng)站的最新立法法案,其對(duì)美國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)制度產(chǎn)生的重大影響即在于其可能繞過(guò)“避風(fēng)港”原則,并從法律層面全面調(diào)整UGC網(wǎng)站的生存規(guī)則。本章節(jié)從執(zhí)法主體、執(zhí)法對(duì)象、權(quán)利主體、義務(wù)主體、義務(wù)內(nèi)容、豁免條件以及反通知共七個(gè)方面,對(duì)《禁止網(wǎng)絡(luò)盜版法案》具體條文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)研究和分類(lèi)整合,并就其對(duì)UGC網(wǎng)站造成的影響做出了相應(yīng)評(píng)析和建議。 第四章節(jié)以版權(quán)人與UGC網(wǎng)站簽訂的數(shù)份版權(quán)許可協(xié)議為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)版權(quán)人與UGC網(wǎng)站之間權(quán)利義務(wù)以及利益平衡的博弈進(jìn)行了研究,并為雙方在未來(lái)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)制度方面的合作提出了簡(jiǎn)單的協(xié)議策略和合作建議。其中,重點(diǎn)分析了雙方版權(quán)許可協(xié)議中的反盜版要求及刪除和監(jiān)控服務(wù)條款,對(duì)雙方權(quán)利義務(wù)的配置及協(xié)議框架的擬定進(jìn)行了技術(shù)性分析和建議。版權(quán)人與UGC網(wǎng)站在一對(duì)一協(xié)議安排、立法建議以及經(jīng)濟(jì)收益方面以開(kāi)放的態(tài)度進(jìn)行合作,才會(huì)使得利益最大化,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)雙方共贏。
[Abstract]:In recent years , with the rapid popularization and development of the Internet , people are no stranger to the interactive Web 2.0 era , and the user - generated content ( UGC ) , as the soul of the Web 2.0 era , has become an integral part of the Internet industry and even all the industry fields . At the same time , the UGC website end - user uses the UGC platform to publish the infringing content and the business mode from which the UGC website captures the interests of the copyright owner free of charge , so that the UGC website is faced with more and more serious copyright infringement problems ;
In addition , copyright owners and UGC websites try to avoid copyright disputes and seek a win - win situation through the creation of a new legal system , one - on - one copyright licensing agreement and a new business model for promoting copyright cooperation .

This paper briefly introduces the general situation of user generated content ( UGC ) and its website , discusses the determination standard of subjective fault of indirect tort liability of UGC website , analyzes and puts forward some suggestions on the establishment of copyright license agreement between copyright owner and UGC website , and puts forward some suggestions .

The first chapter introduces the user - generated content ( UGC ) and UGC websites . This chapter classifies and lists the user - generated content by analyzing the content characteristics of UGC - based websites . In addition , this chapter classifies the common UGC websites into seven main types for non - commercial purposes , and evaluates the copyright infringement risks corresponding to different types of UGC websites . Finally , the paper introduces the traditional business model of UGC websites and the new PMC business model , and believes that the transformation of UGC websites to PMC website and the improvement of copyright distribution proportion can help to solve the copyright dispute problem in the course of business model transformation .

The second chapter discusses the legal problems faced by the UGC website and the liability of copyright infringement , especially the setting of the service provision of UGC website and the subjective fault identification standard of copyright indirect infringement liability .

The third chapter introduces and analyzes the background , key provisions and influence of the copyright system in the United States , which is the latest legislation bill for UGC websites . It has a great influence on the copyright system of the United States , that is , it can circumvent the " safe haven " principle and adjust the survival rules of UGC websites in a comprehensive way from the legal level . This chapter carries out detailed research and classification integration of the specific provisions of the law enforcement subject , law enforcement object , rights subject , obligation subject , obligation content , exemption condition and anti - notification , and makes corresponding comments and suggestions on the impact of the copyright law on UGC websites .

The fourth chapter is based on the copyright license agreement signed by the copyright owner and the UGC website , and makes a simple agreement strategy and cooperation suggestion for the cooperation between the copyright owner and the UGC website . The article analyzes the anti - piracy requirements and the deletion and monitoring service clauses in the copyright license agreement of both parties , and makes technical analysis and suggestion on the arrangement of the rights and obligations of both parties and the formulation of the agreement framework . The copyright owner and the UGC website cooperate with an open attitude in the one - to - one agreement arrangement , legislative proposal and economic benefits , so that the benefits are maximized , and the mutual win is realized finally .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D923.41

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王遷;暴風(fēng)雨下的安全港——美國(guó)《家庭娛樂(lè)與版權(quán)法案》評(píng)析[J];電子知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán);2005年06期

2 張慧霞;;美國(guó)UGC規(guī)則探討——兼論網(wǎng)絡(luò)自治與法治的關(guān)系[J];電子知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán);2008年05期

3 芮松艷;;論視頻分享網(wǎng)站主觀過(guò)錯(cuò)的認(rèn)定[J];電子知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán);2012年01期

4 汪琳;;依樣畫(huà)Hulu?[J];21世紀(jì)商業(yè)評(píng)論;2010年09期

5 王遷;;視頻分享網(wǎng)站著作權(quán)侵權(quán)問(wèn)題研究[J];法商研究;2008年04期

6 郭鵬;;信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播權(quán)涉外侵權(quán)的中國(guó)法院管轄權(quán)分析——以《網(wǎng)絡(luò)著作權(quán)司法解釋》第1條的完善為中心[J];法學(xué)評(píng)論;2011年05期

7 王遷;;論版權(quán)“間接侵權(quán)”及其規(guī)則的法定化[J];法學(xué);2005年12期

8 左玉茹;;網(wǎng)絡(luò)反盜版法案[J];電子知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán);2012年02期

9 左玉茹;;SOPA:好萊塢與硅谷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) 美國(guó)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)反盜版法案”述評(píng)[J];電子知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán);2012年02期

10 李琳;;我國(guó)視頻網(wǎng)站發(fā)展模式研究[J];西安文理學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2011年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 林映曦;網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境下著作權(quán)間接侵權(quán)責(zé)任研究[D];西南大學(xué);2011年

2 鄭欣媛;視頻分享網(wǎng)站的版權(quán)侵權(quán)責(zé)任研究[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2011年

3 趙銘宇;“避風(fēng)港原則”在ISP版權(quán)侵權(quán)責(zé)任制度中適用問(wèn)題研究[D];北京工商大學(xué);2010年

4 李艷;中美網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)保護(hù)比較研究[D];華東政法學(xué)院;2006年

5 陳堅(jiān);試析視頻分享網(wǎng)站的著作權(quán)間接侵權(quán)責(zé)任[D];中國(guó)政法大學(xué);2008年

，

本文編號(hào)：1704831