本文關(guān)鍵詞：《少年世界》的社會調(diào)查述論　出處：《湘潭大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 《少年世界》 少年中國學會 《少年中國》 社會調(diào)查 社會改造

【摘要】：1919年7月成立于北京的少年中國學會，以“本科學的精神，為社會活動，以創(chuàng)造少年中國”為宗旨，是五四時期人數(shù)最多、影響最大、分化最嚴重的進步社團�！渡倌晔澜纭肥菍W會繼《少年中國》之后創(chuàng)辦的第二種月刊，以作社會的實際調(diào)查，謀世界的根本改造為宗旨。在學會的規(guī)劃中，《少年中國》注重文化運動，闡發(fā)學理，純粹科學，《少年世界》注重實際調(diào)查，敘述事實，應(yīng)用科學。不僅兩種刊物在文字內(nèi)容上分工配合，而且兩者體現(xiàn)了理論研究與社會實際調(diào)查或者說事業(yè)與思想并重。與學會注重社會活動相適應(yīng)，《少年世界》專載各種調(diào)查及應(yīng)用科學的文字，為社會改造提供參考。 作為著眼于社會調(diào)查的刊物，《少年世界》重視對農(nóng)村與工廠的調(diào)查，認為這是社會改革的起點，鼓勵廣大青年對農(nóng)村工廠開展調(diào)查。它還調(diào)查介紹了國內(nèi)諸多的學校的優(yōu)缺點，為青年的入學提供參考，并對地方的社會狀況加以調(diào)查，提出解決辦法，為社會的改造提供了參考資料�！渡倌晔澜纭愤�對國內(nèi)外勞動運動、留法勤工儉學和學生運動、婦女運動加以調(diào)查，介紹了相關(guān)趨勢與發(fā)展歷程，提出了諸多社會改造的觀點與方案，如建立工人組織或用社會主義制度解決勞動問題，引導和鼓勵青年為求中國的前途努力改造、奮斗犧牲，號召開展“第四階級運動”，并認為用社會主義制度去根本解決婦女問題，等等。除調(diào)查社會實際問題，《少年世界》還關(guān)注社會思想，從學術(shù)團體、學術(shù)思想文化兩方面進行了調(diào)查，介紹了國內(nèi)外學術(shù)團體和學術(shù)思想文化的發(fā)展動向，，并指出了學術(shù)團體的重要性及學術(shù)的意義，更加明確了少年中國學會的特性之一就在于致力于學術(shù)。 《少年世界》對當時農(nóng)民、學生、婦女、教育、勞動問題，以及地方社會等諸多關(guān)系社會實際與社會思想方面的調(diào)查，體現(xiàn)出其調(diào)查內(nèi)容的豐富性、資料的詳細性、方法的科學性等特點，為會員和讀者提供了寶貴的參考資料，也為后來研究者保存了豐富的史料。《少年世界》的社會調(diào)查，不僅有助于少年中國學會及其會員研究和討論社會改造問題，也對當時社會帶來了重要影響。
[Abstract]:In July 1919, the Chinese Academy of Youth was established in Beijing. With the aim of "the spirit of undergraduate studies, social activities and the creation of juvenile China", the number of people in the May 4th period was the largest and the influence was the greatest. The most seriously divided progressive society. "the World of Youth" is the second monthly magazine established by the Society after "Juvenile China", with the aim of making a social investigation and seeking for the fundamental transformation of the world. "Juvenile China" lays stress on cultural movement, elucidation of academic theory, pure science, and "Youth World" pays attention to actual investigation, narration of facts, and application of science. And both reflect the theoretical research and the social reality investigation or the cause and the thought equal stress, and the society pays attention to the social activities, "the juvenile world" contains the various investigation and the applied science words. To provide reference for social transformation. As a publication focused on social research, the World of adolescence attaches importance to the survey of rural areas and factories as the starting point of social reform. Young people are encouraged to conduct surveys of rural factories, which also provide information on the strengths and weaknesses of many schools in the country, provide a reference for young people to enrol in school, and investigate local social conditions and propose solutions. It also makes a survey of the labor movement at home and abroad, the work-study program in France, the student movement and the women's movement, and introduces the related trends and development process. Put forward a lot of views and plans of social transformation, such as establishing workers' organizations or solving labor problems with socialist system, guiding and encouraging young people to strive for the future of China and strive for sacrifice. He called for the "4th Class Movement" and believed that the socialist system should be used to fundamentally solve women's problems, and so on. In addition to investigating social and practical problems, the "Youth World" also paid close attention to social thinking, from academic organizations. This paper makes an investigation of academic thought and culture, introduces the development trend of academic group and academic thought culture at home and abroad, and points out the importance and significance of academic group. One of the characteristics of the Chinese Academy of Youth is its commitment to learning. The investigation of farmers, students, women, education, labor problems, local society and many other related social and social ideology shows the richness of the contents of the survey. The details of the data and the scientific nature of the methods provide valuable reference materials for the members and readers, and also preserve the rich historical data for the later researchers. It not only contributed to the study and discussion of social reform by the Chinese Academy and its members, but also had an important impact on the society at that time.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G239.29

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