曲折發(fā)展的印度國防工業(yè)（1990-2010）
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-22 17:14
【摘要】：國防工業(yè)是國家的安全命脈所在,自主化的國防工業(yè)對本國國家政策的制定與國家安全利益的維護有極其重要的影響。在1990年至2010年期間,印度的國防工業(yè)把握住了冷戰(zhàn)后國際局勢劇變的契機,利用其“左右逢源”的外交地位,獲取了極佳的發(fā)展機遇,取得了一定的成就。這一時期印度的國防工業(yè)在軍民結合水平上,加強了軍用技術與民用技術的相互交流,融合水準大幅提升；在運行模式上,進行了體制改革,提升了國防工業(yè)的活力；在對外合作與交流上,進一步完善了國際合作體制,進口了—大批具有世界水平的先進裝備；在自主研發(fā)高新裝備方面,航天工業(yè)與火箭工業(yè)都是成效斐然；在對外資利用上也取得了一定成果,部分解決了資金瓶頸問題�？傮w來說,印度國防工業(yè)在這一時期的進步是顯著的,但缺點也是明顯的。該國在政治、經(jīng)濟和文化制度上的痼疾使其一直在國防工業(yè)自主化之路上蹣跚而行,離全面自主化仍有很長的一段距離。對該時期同為發(fā)展中國家的印度的國防工業(yè)經(jīng)驗教訓進行實事求是的研究,有助于為我國國防工業(yè)未來的發(fā)展提供借鑒。全文主要由前言、正文、結語及參考文獻四部分組成。前言部分主要敘述了選題的緣由及意義、國內外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法、論文的重難點、創(chuàng)新點與不足之處。正文主要分五部分。第一部分敘述了20世紀90年代前印度國防工業(yè)發(fā)展的簡況。主要對獨立后到1990年這段時期的印度國防工業(yè)發(fā)展進行了敘述和分析,為下文做鋪墊。第二部分闡述了1990至2010年間印度國防工業(yè)發(fā)展的成就。分析了當時的時代背景,對印度在軍民結合、體制改革、國際合作、自主研發(fā)和外資利用方面的表現(xiàn)進行詳細論述。第三部分主要分析了印度國防工業(yè)的困頓及其原因,并對印度國防工業(yè)的困境進行了深入的探究。第四部分主要論述了印度國防工業(yè)的國際合作。主要就印度國防工業(yè)國際合作的原因、成就以及國際合作存在的問題等方面進行分析。第五部分主要分析了印度國防工業(yè)該時期發(fā)展對我國的啟示,從國情差異、經(jīng)驗教訓以及對我國的啟示方面進行了說明,并為我國未來的國防工業(yè)道路提出有效的意見和建議。結語部分在總結全文的基礎上,對印度國防工業(yè)的狀況進行總結,并對我國國防工業(yè)的未來進行了展望。
[Abstract]:National defense industry is the lifeblood of national security. The autonomous national defense industry has an extremely important influence on the formulation of national policy and the maintenance of national security interests. From 1990 to 2010, India's national defense industry grasped the opportunity of the international situation after the Cold War, took advantage of its diplomatic status of "connecting the left and the right", obtained the excellent development opportunity and made certain achievements. In this period, India's defense industry strengthened the exchange of military technology and civil technology in the level of military-civilian integration, and the level of integration was greatly improved, and in the operational mode, the system reform was carried out, and the vitality of national defense industry was enhanced. In terms of foreign cooperation and exchanges, the international cooperation system has been further improved, and a large number of advanced equipment with world standards have been imported, while both the aerospace industry and the rocket industry have achieved remarkable results in independently developing high-tech equipment. In the use of foreign capital has also achieved some results, partly solved the bottleneck of funds. Overall, India's defence industry has made significant progress during this period, but its shortcomings are also evident. The country's political, economic, and cultural systems have long hobbled on the road to national defense industry autonomy, which is still a long way from full autonomy. The practical and realistic study on the experiences and lessons of India's defense industry which is also a developing country in this period is helpful to provide reference for the future development of China's defense industry. The full text consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and reference. The preface mainly describes the reason and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods, the important and difficult points of the paper, the innovation points and shortcomings. The main body is divided into five parts. The first part describes the development of India's defense industry before the 1990's. The development of Indian defense industry during the period from independence to 1990 was described and analyzed, which paved the way for the following. The second part describes the development of India's defense industry between 1990 and 2010. This paper analyzes the background of the times and discusses in detail the performance of India in the fields of civil-military integration, institutional reform, international cooperation, independent research and development and the utilization of foreign capital. The third part mainly analyzes the difficulties of Indian defense industry and its causes, and explores the plight of Indian defense industry. The fourth part mainly discusses the international cooperation of Indian defense industry. This paper analyzes the reasons, achievements and problems of international cooperation in India's defense industry. The fifth part mainly analyzes the enlightenment of the development of Indian defense industry to our country in this period, explains the difference of national conditions, the experience and lessons and the enlightenment to our country, and puts forward some effective opinions and suggestions for the future national defense industry of our country. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion summarizes the situation of India's defense industry and prospects the future of our country's defense industry.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F416.48
本文編號：2287792
[Abstract]:National defense industry is the lifeblood of national security. The autonomous national defense industry has an extremely important influence on the formulation of national policy and the maintenance of national security interests. From 1990 to 2010, India's national defense industry grasped the opportunity of the international situation after the Cold War, took advantage of its diplomatic status of "connecting the left and the right", obtained the excellent development opportunity and made certain achievements. In this period, India's defense industry strengthened the exchange of military technology and civil technology in the level of military-civilian integration, and the level of integration was greatly improved, and in the operational mode, the system reform was carried out, and the vitality of national defense industry was enhanced. In terms of foreign cooperation and exchanges, the international cooperation system has been further improved, and a large number of advanced equipment with world standards have been imported, while both the aerospace industry and the rocket industry have achieved remarkable results in independently developing high-tech equipment. In the use of foreign capital has also achieved some results, partly solved the bottleneck of funds. Overall, India's defence industry has made significant progress during this period, but its shortcomings are also evident. The country's political, economic, and cultural systems have long hobbled on the road to national defense industry autonomy, which is still a long way from full autonomy. The practical and realistic study on the experiences and lessons of India's defense industry which is also a developing country in this period is helpful to provide reference for the future development of China's defense industry. The full text consists of four parts: preface, text, conclusion and reference. The preface mainly describes the reason and significance of the topic, the current research situation at home and abroad, the research methods, the important and difficult points of the paper, the innovation points and shortcomings. The main body is divided into five parts. The first part describes the development of India's defense industry before the 1990's. The development of Indian defense industry during the period from independence to 1990 was described and analyzed, which paved the way for the following. The second part describes the development of India's defense industry between 1990 and 2010. This paper analyzes the background of the times and discusses in detail the performance of India in the fields of civil-military integration, institutional reform, international cooperation, independent research and development and the utilization of foreign capital. The third part mainly analyzes the difficulties of Indian defense industry and its causes, and explores the plight of Indian defense industry. The fourth part mainly discusses the international cooperation of Indian defense industry. This paper analyzes the reasons, achievements and problems of international cooperation in India's defense industry. The fifth part mainly analyzes the enlightenment of the development of Indian defense industry to our country in this period, explains the difference of national conditions, the experience and lessons and the enlightenment to our country, and puts forward some effective opinions and suggestions for the future national defense industry of our country. On the basis of summing up the full text, the conclusion summarizes the situation of India's defense industry and prospects the future of our country's defense industry.
【學位授予單位】：廣西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F416.48
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，本文編號：2287792
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