高隱含碳行業(yè)產(chǎn)出增長(zhǎng)與能源消耗關(guān)系:中國(guó)工業(yè)部門的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-09-13 10:34
【摘要】:回顧了貿(mào)易隱含碳以及增長(zhǎng)與能源關(guān)系相關(guān)研究,推導(dǎo)投入產(chǎn)出模型以及計(jì)算CO_2排放強(qiáng)度矩陣,測(cè)算中國(guó)24個(gè)工業(yè)行業(yè)國(guó)內(nèi)CO_2排放和出口貿(mào)易CO_2排放,證實(shí)部分行業(yè)屬于高排放和高能耗行業(yè),而且部分行業(yè)出口貿(mào)易國(guó)內(nèi)碳排放比重較高;基于測(cè)算結(jié)果選擇中國(guó)工業(yè)出口貿(mào)易隱含碳比重較高的11個(gè)行業(yè),構(gòu)建面板數(shù)據(jù)模型并進(jìn)行平穩(wěn)性檢驗(yàn)、協(xié)整檢驗(yàn)及個(gè)體固定效應(yīng)檢驗(yàn),結(jié)果證實(shí)這些行業(yè)能源消耗與產(chǎn)出長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定關(guān)系和較大的彈性系數(shù)作用;最后提出政策建議,強(qiáng)調(diào)排放消費(fèi)者負(fù)責(zé)制的排放責(zé)任認(rèn)定原則,強(qiáng)化我國(guó)出口貿(mào)易隱含碳較高行業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)低碳化,提高能源利用效率的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the research on trade implied carbon and the relationship between growth and energy, deduces the input-output model and calculates the CO_2 emission intensity matrix, and calculates the domestic CO_2 emissions and export CO_2 emissions from 24 industrial industries in China. Confirming that some industries belong to high emission and high energy consumption industries, and that the proportion of domestic carbon emissions in some industries export trade is relatively high; based on the results of calculation, 11 industries with higher implied carbon proportion in China's industrial export trade are selected. The panel data model is constructed, and the stability test, cointegration test and individual fixed effect test are carried out. The results show that the energy consumption in these industries has a long-term stable relationship with output and the effect of greater elasticity coefficient. Finally, some policy recommendations are put forward. It emphasizes the principle of responsibility of emission consumers, strengthens the low carbonization of the industrial structure of China's export trade with higher implied carbon, and improves the efficiency of energy utilization.
【作者單位】: 上海立信會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院金融學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目(14BGJ010)
【分類號(hào)】:F424.1
[Abstract]:This paper reviews the research on trade implied carbon and the relationship between growth and energy, deduces the input-output model and calculates the CO_2 emission intensity matrix, and calculates the domestic CO_2 emissions and export CO_2 emissions from 24 industrial industries in China. Confirming that some industries belong to high emission and high energy consumption industries, and that the proportion of domestic carbon emissions in some industries export trade is relatively high; based on the results of calculation, 11 industries with higher implied carbon proportion in China's industrial export trade are selected. The panel data model is constructed, and the stability test, cointegration test and individual fixed effect test are carried out. The results show that the energy consumption in these industries has a long-term stable relationship with output and the effect of greater elasticity coefficient. Finally, some policy recommendations are put forward. It emphasizes the principle of responsibility of emission consumers, strengthens the low carbonization of the industrial structure of China's export trade with higher implied carbon, and improves the efficiency of energy utilization.
【作者單位】: 上海立信會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院金融學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家社科基金一般項(xiàng)目(14BGJ010)
【分類號(hào)】:F424.1
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