本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度 + 總承包企業(yè)�。� 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度指的是建筑業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)集中程度,市場(chǎng)的集中度越高,市場(chǎng)支配勢(shì)力越大,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)程度越低;反之,則市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)程度越激烈。我國(guó)建筑業(yè)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)程度過(guò)高,產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理的重要原因之一就在于產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度過(guò)低,因此如何提升產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度,優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于中國(guó)建筑業(yè)企業(yè)的健康發(fā)展具有重要意義,因此本文提出通過(guò)并購(gòu)的方式組建大型超級(jí)建筑企業(yè),改善建筑業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理的問(wèn)題,本文的主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下:首先,論文對(duì)近5年我國(guó)及發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、現(xiàn)狀以及我國(guó)建筑行業(yè)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中所存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析,通過(guò)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的對(duì)比分析出我國(guó)建筑業(yè)與國(guó)外建筑業(yè)發(fā)展出現(xiàn)差距的主要原因;其次,論述了利用企業(yè)并購(gòu)組建建筑業(yè)超級(jí)企業(yè)提升產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度的原因,并利用工程價(jià)值鏈原理、SWOT分析建立建筑企業(yè)并購(gòu)方向的決策模型,利用特級(jí)總承包企業(yè)資質(zhì)管理規(guī)定建立特級(jí)總承包企業(yè)并購(gòu)初選模型;然后,針對(duì)能夠代表總承包企業(yè)的核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的影響因素,建立了總承包企業(yè)橫向并購(gòu)對(duì)象擇優(yōu)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),利用可拓學(xué)與熵權(quán)法構(gòu)建了總承包企業(yè)橫向并購(gòu)對(duì)象擇優(yōu)模型,根據(jù)總承包企業(yè)橫向并購(gòu)擇優(yōu)評(píng)價(jià)模型總結(jié)出建立縱向并購(gòu)對(duì)象擇優(yōu)模型的步驟及方法,并利用陜西AS集團(tuán)的并購(gòu)案例對(duì)模型進(jìn)行實(shí)際論證;最后,論文以政府的角度針對(duì)性的提出了促進(jìn)建筑企業(yè)并購(gòu)的建設(shè)性對(duì)策。論文對(duì)于我國(guó)建筑業(yè)通過(guò)企業(yè)間的并購(gòu)提升其產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度提供了一定的借鑒作用,對(duì)進(jìn)一步合理調(diào)整建筑業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)具有一定的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:The degree of industrial concentration in construction industry refers to the degree of concentration of production and management in construction industry. The higher the concentration of market is, the greater the dominant power of the market is and the lower the degree of competition is; conversely, the more intense the degree of market competition is. One of the important reasons why the market competition of construction industry is too high and the industrial structure is unreasonable is that the degree of industrial concentration is too low, so how to improve the degree of industrial concentration, The optimization of industrial structure is of great significance to the healthy development of Chinese construction enterprises, so this paper puts forward the problem of establishing large super construction enterprises through mergers and acquisitions to improve the industrial structure of the construction industry. The main contents of this paper are as follows: firstly, the paper analyzes the development trend of construction industry concentration in China and developed countries in recent five years, the present situation and the problems existing in the development process of construction industry in China. By comparing with the industrial structure of developed countries, this paper analyzes the main reasons for the gap between the construction industry of our country and that of foreign countries. Secondly, it discusses the reasons why the super enterprises of construction industry can be established by enterprise merger and acquisition to enhance the industrial concentration. By using the theory of engineering value chain and SWOT analysis, the decision model of M & A direction of construction enterprises is established, and the primary model of M & A of special grade general contracting enterprises is established by the qualification management regulations of special grade general contracting enterprises. Aiming at the factors that can represent the core competitiveness of the general contracting enterprise, this paper establishes the evaluation index of the horizontal M & A object of the general contracting enterprise, and constructs the model of the horizontal acquisition object selection of the general contracting enterprise by using extension and entropy weight method. According to the evaluation model of horizontal merger and acquisition of general contracting enterprises, the paper summarizes the steps and methods of establishing the model of vertical merger and acquisition, and uses the case of Shaanxi as Group to demonstrate the model; finally, The paper puts forward the constructive countermeasures to promote the merger and acquisition of construction enterprises from the point of view of the government. This paper provides a certain reference for China's construction industry to improve its industrial concentration through mergers and acquisitions among enterprises, and has certain theoretical and practical significance for further rational adjustment of construction industry structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.92;F271

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