本文選題：雙重特征 + 裝備制造業(yè)�。� 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,以美國(guó)為代表的制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)紛紛提出了“再工業(yè)化戰(zhàn)略”,即通過(guò)出口推動(dòng)型和以制造業(yè)為代表的實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng);德國(guó)則提出了以“智慧制造”為主要特征的目的為提高制造業(yè)智能化水平的工業(yè)4.0發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略;在中國(guó)進(jìn)入以“增長(zhǎng)速度換擋期”為特征的經(jīng)濟(jì)新常態(tài)背景下,中國(guó)即將發(fā)布《中國(guó)制造2025》行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng),以此發(fā)展我國(guó)先進(jìn)制造、高端裝備等領(lǐng)域。裝備制造業(yè)作為我國(guó)當(dāng)前的主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)之一,正對(duì)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展起到日趨重要的作用。當(dāng)前,盡管我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)獲得了一些重大成就,但是就其現(xiàn)階段產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展水平而言,其仍然不能完全滿足國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)部門(mén)發(fā)展的需要。裝備制造業(yè)在發(fā)展過(guò)程中仍然還存在著區(qū)域發(fā)展水平不均衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化程度不足、產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新能力薄弱等諸多問(wèn)題,因而著力提升我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)的先進(jìn)性發(fā)展水平是我國(guó)當(dāng)前和今后相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)時(shí)期內(nèi)的重要任務(wù)。因此,本論文擬通過(guò)引入科學(xué)的系統(tǒng)測(cè)度方法,對(duì)我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)的區(qū)域性發(fā)展水平和模式進(jìn)行探討與分析。本文共包括六個(gè)部分:第一部分是緒論;第二部分是裝備制造業(yè)區(qū)域發(fā)展水平的研究述評(píng);第三部分至第五部分是本文的重點(diǎn)章節(jié),其中第三部分提出了提出的具有“存量增量”和“均衡特長(zhǎng)”雙重特征的系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)模型,突破了主成分分析法、層次分析法等只能進(jìn)行水平排名分析的單調(diào)功能,能夠在求得排名的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)信息做進(jìn)一步挖掘;第四部分和第五部分是實(shí)證分析,第四部分是對(duì)30個(gè)省市2011年的截面數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行的橫向?qū)嵶C研究;第五部分則是基于2002年至2011年時(shí)間序列數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行的30省市縱向?qū)嵶C研究,在系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)分析之后,本論文引入了“地理統(tǒng)計(jì)”分析方法,即在進(jìn)行局域和全局莫蘭指數(shù)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用ARCGIS分析軟件對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)的區(qū)域發(fā)展不均衡性進(jìn)行探討,同時(shí)并在空間聚類(lèi)分析的基礎(chǔ)之上對(duì)裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展梯隊(duì)進(jìn)行了劃分;第六部分是結(jié)論與研究展望。研究結(jié)果表明:我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)現(xiàn)階段的區(qū)域發(fā)展水平呈現(xiàn)出顯著地非均衡性特點(diǎn),即從東向西呈現(xiàn)遞減趨勢(shì);同時(shí),從空間統(tǒng)計(jì)方面,也證實(shí)了我國(guó)裝備制造業(yè)發(fā)展水平的空間集聚性明顯,地區(qū)差異顯著的特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:At present, the manufacturing power represented by the United States has put forward the "reindustrialization strategy" one after another, that is, to realize the sustainable economic growth through the development of the export-driven and the real economy represented by the manufacturing industry.Germany has put forward the development strategy of industry 4.0, which is mainly characterized by "intelligent manufacturing", which aims at improving the level of intelligence of manufacturing industry, and under the background of China entering the new normal economy characterized by "shift period of growth speed".China is about to release the "made in China 2025" Action Plan to develop China's advanced manufacturing, high-end equipment and other fields.As one of the leading industries in China, the equipment manufacturing industry is playing an increasingly important role in the development of the national economy.At present, although China's equipment manufacturing industry has made some important achievements, it still can not fully meet the needs of the development of the national economy sector in terms of its current level of industrial development.In the process of development of equipment manufacturing industry, there are still many problems, such as unbalanced regional development level, insufficient rationalization of industrial structure, weak ability of independent innovation and so on.Therefore, it is an important task for our country to promote the advanced development level of our equipment manufacturing industry at present and for a long time to come.Therefore, by introducing the scientific system measurement method, this paper discusses and analyzes the regional development level and mode of China's equipment manufacturing industry.This paper consists of six parts: the first part is the introduction; the second part is the review of the regional development level of equipment manufacturing industry; the third to the fifth part is the key chapters of this paper.In the third part, the system evaluation model with the dual characteristics of "stock increment" and "equilibrium specialty" is put forward, which breaks through the monotonous function of principal component analysis (PCA) and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), which can only carry out horizontal ranking analysis.The fourth part and the fifth part are the empirical analysis, the fourth part is the horizontal empirical research on the cross-section data of 30 provinces and cities in 2011;The fifth part is a longitudinal empirical study of 30 provinces and cities based on the time series data from 2002 to 2011. After systematic evaluation and analysis, this paper introduces the "Geographic Statistics" analysis method.On the basis of the analysis of local and global Moran index, this paper discusses the imbalance of regional development of equipment manufacturing industry by using ARCGIS analysis software.At the same time, the development echelon of equipment manufacturing industry is divided on the basis of spatial cluster analysis. The sixth part is the conclusion and research prospect.The results show that the present regional development level of China's equipment manufacturing industry shows a significant disequilibrium, that is, the trend of decline from east to west, at the same time, from the perspective of spatial statistics,It also proves that the development level of China's equipment manufacturing industry is characterized by obvious spatial agglomeration and significant regional differences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F426.4

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