外商直接投資對中國制造業(yè)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度的影響
發(fā)布時間:2018-02-14 05:42
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 外商直接投資 制造業(yè) 出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度 區(qū)域異質(zhì)性 出處:《首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)學(xué)報》2016年02期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:基于理論上外商直接投資對中國制造業(yè)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度的影響機理,利用中國省際面板數(shù)據(jù),可以對外商直接投資與中國制造業(yè)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行實證分析。結(jié)果表明,外商直接投資絕對規(guī)模及相對規(guī)模對中國制造業(yè)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度有著顯著的正向影響,即外商直接投資進(jìn)入的絕對規(guī)模及相對規(guī)模越高,其對中國制造業(yè)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度的提升作用就越明顯。進(jìn)一步地,外商直接投資對中國制造業(yè)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度的影響存在區(qū)域差異性,即在市場化進(jìn)程更深入的東部沿海地區(qū),外商直接投資對中國制造業(yè)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度的促進(jìn)作用更為顯著。在中國新一輪深化對外開放及招商引資質(zhì)量亟待升級的背景下,應(yīng)在加大引資力度的同時注重優(yōu)化外資結(jié)構(gòu),并著力推進(jìn)地區(qū)市場化改革和契約環(huán)境建設(shè),進(jìn)而充分發(fā)揮外商直接投資對中國制造業(yè)出口技術(shù)復(fù)雜度的溢出效應(yīng),以促成中國制造業(yè)全球價值鏈地位的攀升。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical mechanism of the influence of foreign direct investment on the technological complexity of China's manufacturing exports, the interprovincial panel data of China are used. The empirical analysis of the relationship between FDI and the technological complexity of China's manufacturing exports shows that the absolute and relative scale of FDI has a significant positive impact on the technological complexity of Chinese manufacturing exports. That is, the higher the absolute and relative scale of FDI entry, the more significant its impact on the technological complexity of Chinese manufacturing exports will be. The influence of foreign direct investment on the complexity of Chinese manufacturing export technology is different, that is, in the eastern coastal areas, where the marketization process is deeper, Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays an even more important role in promoting the technological complexity of China's manufacturing industry. Under the background of the new round of China's opening to the outside world and the urgent need to upgrade the quality of attracting foreign investment, we should pay attention to optimizing the structure of foreign investment while increasing the intensity of attracting foreign investment. In order to promote the regional marketization reform and the construction of contract environment, and bring into full play the spillover effect of foreign direct investment on the technological complexity of Chinese manufacturing exports, the global value chain status of China's manufacturing industry will climb.
【作者單位】: 暨南大學(xué)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金項目“多重融合背景下擴大我國服務(wù)業(yè)對外開放的機制與政策研究”(15BJY109) 廣東產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心資助項目“廣東產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級政策體系研究” 廣東省教育廳人文社科重大項目“現(xiàn)代金融體系與廣東省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級研究”(2013ZGXM0003)
【分類號】:F832.6;F424;F752.62
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