本文關(guān)鍵詞： EPR 家電拆解 全生命周期 綠色設(shè)計　出處：《電子科技大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：生產(chǎn)者責任延伸(簡稱EPR Extended Producer Responsibility)制度作為一項制度原則,主要通過將生產(chǎn)者的責任延伸到產(chǎn)品的生命周期的各個環(huán)節(jié),特別是產(chǎn)品消費后階段的回收、再循環(huán)和最終處理處置,以促進產(chǎn)品整個生命周期過程的環(huán)境保護。EPR是國際上普遍采納的、推動電器電子產(chǎn)品行業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的管理制度。歐盟、日本等國已通過立法等方式家用電子電器生產(chǎn)責任延伸制度進行了明確規(guī)定。我國《清潔生產(chǎn)促進法》、《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟促進法》和《廢棄電器電子產(chǎn)品回收處理管理條例》也明確提出了提出實施生產(chǎn)者責任延伸制度。國家工業(yè)和信息化部正在積極組織推動生產(chǎn)者責任延伸制度示范工程建設(shè)的相關(guān)工作。作為中國最大的電器電子產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)企業(yè)之一,CH公司一直在綠色設(shè)計、清潔生產(chǎn)、再制造與再資源化技術(shù)等方面積極探索,并取得了一定的成績。通過家電產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責任延伸制度的示范工程建設(shè),可以全面推動綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈發(fā)展,提升技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和研發(fā)水平,拓展家電回收處理與再資源化產(chǎn)業(yè),樹立綠色的社會企業(yè)形象。本文以CH公司開展家電產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)責任延伸制度示范工程建設(shè)為研究對象,通過對國內(nèi)外生產(chǎn)者責任延伸制度的發(fā)展歷程進行研究,分析我國現(xiàn)行生產(chǎn)者責任延伸制度實踐所遇到的問題,并提出應對的策略。同時,為解決廢舊家電產(chǎn)品造成的環(huán)境問題并提高提升家電行業(yè)的綠色設(shè)計和綠色制造水平,分析闡述生產(chǎn)者責任延伸制度對于家電行業(yè)發(fā)展的重要意義。此外還通過分析現(xiàn)有的廢舊家電處理體制存在的種種缺陷,提出家電企業(yè)發(fā)展生產(chǎn)者責任延伸制度的優(yōu)勢。最后,以CH公司在EPR示范工程建設(shè)過程中的目標設(shè)計、發(fā)展策略與建設(shè)內(nèi)容、實現(xiàn)途徑進行案例分析,進一步探討開展家電產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者責任延伸制度的意義、責任的主體、實施的內(nèi)容和發(fā)展的模式。同時在總結(jié)示范工程建設(shè)經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,研究建立家電產(chǎn)品的EPR技術(shù)體系、管理體系和協(xié)同創(chuàng)新機制。
[Abstract]:Extended producer responsibility (EPR Extended Producer Responsibility) system as a system of principles, mainly through all aspects of the extended producer responsibility to the product life cycle, especially the recovery phase of the product consumption, recycling and final disposal, to promote environmental protection.EPR product whole life cycle process is generally accepted in the international and to promote the sustainable development of electrical and electronic products industry management system. The European Union, Japan and other countries have passed legislation such as household electrical appliances production responsibility extension system were clearly defined. "In China's Cleaner Production Promotion Law", "Circular Economy Promotion Law" and "Regulations on the management of waste electrical and electronic products recycling also pointed out the implementation of extended producer responsibility system. The national Ministry of industry and information technology, the organization is actively promoting extended producer responsibility system demonstration The related work of engineering construction. As one of the largest China electrical and electronic products manufacturing enterprises, CH company has been in the green design, clean production, and actively explore the remanufacturing and recycling technology, and achieved certain results. Through the construction of demonstration project of home appliances producer responsibility extension system, can promote the development of green chain comprehensive industry, enhance the level of technological innovation and research and development, expand the appliance recycling and reuse of the industrial society, establish a green corporate image. This paper takes CH company to carry out the production of household appliances responsibility extension system demonstration project construction as the research object, through to the domestic and foreign producer responsibility extends the development process of the system study, analysis system encountered the extension of the current practice of producer responsibility in our country, and put forward countermeasures. At the same time, in order to solve the environmental problems caused by waste electrical appliances and Enhance the home appliance industry green design and manufacturing level of analysis, this paper expounds the significance of extended producer responsibility system for the development of the appliance industry. In addition, by analyzing the defects of the existing system of processing waste electrical appliances, household electrical appliance enterprises to extend the development of producer responsibility put forward the advantages of the system. Finally, taking CH company in the process of EPR demonstration project construction the design goals, development strategy and construction content, the approach of case analysis, to further explore the development appliance system of extended producer responsibility, the main responsibility, the implementation of the content and mode of development. Based on the experience of the construction of demonstration projects, study the establishment of EPR technology of home appliance products, management system and the collaborative innovation mechanism.

【學位授予單位】：電子科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F426.6

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