1956—1958年上海自發(fā)工業(yè)戶問題研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-01-11 04:21
本文關(guān)鍵詞:1956—1958年上海自發(fā)工業(yè)戶問題研究 出處:《中國經(jīng)濟(jì)史研究》2016年01期 論文類型:期刊論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 上海 自發(fā)工業(yè)戶 私營經(jīng)濟(jì)
【摘要】:1956年之后,個(gè)體私營經(jīng)濟(jì)仍有所發(fā)展,市場需求推動(dòng)了自發(fā)工業(yè)戶的產(chǎn)生。在政府的視野中,自發(fā)工業(yè)戶具有設(shè)備簡陋、原料以廢舊料為主、利潤高、收入高、從業(yè)人員復(fù)雜、違法現(xiàn)象普遍存在等特點(diǎn)。上海對自發(fā)工業(yè)戶問題的處理經(jīng)歷了調(diào)查摸底、全面登記、清理整頓、清理改造四個(gè)階段,試圖最終將自發(fā)工業(yè)戶納入社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的大潮之中。在對自發(fā)工業(yè)戶的處理過程中,起決定作用的是政府而非市場,從而注定了自發(fā)工業(yè)戶的歷史命運(yùn)。
[Abstract]:After 1956, the individual and private economy still developed, and the market demand promoted the emergence of spontaneous industrial households. In the view of the government, the spontaneous industrial households have simple equipment, the raw materials are mainly waste materials, and the profits are high. Shanghai's handling of the problems of spontaneous industrial households has gone through four stages: investigation and mapping, overall registration, clean-up and rectification, and clean-up and transformation. It is the government rather than the market that plays a decisive role in the process of dealing with the spontaneous industrialists, which determines the historical fate of the spontaneous industrialists.
【作者單位】: 杭州師范大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號】:F429
【正文快照】: 1956年三大改造基本完成后,中國開始進(jìn)入社會(huì)主義社會(huì)。然而,個(gè)體私營經(jīng)濟(jì)并未完全退出歷史舞臺。一方面,在社會(huì)主義改造過程中,仍有一定數(shù)量的私營經(jīng)濟(jì)并未納入公私合營的范圍;另一方面,在社會(huì)主義改造完成后,個(gè)體私營經(jīng)濟(jì)仍有所發(fā)展,從1956年下半年起在全國大中城市出現(xiàn)了自,
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