本文選題：民國 + 回族報刊��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：清末及民國時期是我國社會思想大變動的時期,所謂“三千年未有之大變局”急劇改變了中國的傳統(tǒng)文化和人們的傳統(tǒng)觀念。伴隨著民國肇始、新文化運動及抗日戰(zhàn)爭等重大歷史事件,社會思潮風(fēng)起云涌,各民族各階層無不受其影響。在此背景下,回族社會中的傳統(tǒng)婚姻觀念也處于急劇變革之中,各類婚姻問題層出不窮。 民國時期回族社會政治地位的改善和經(jīng)濟的新發(fā)展,以及由此而產(chǎn)生的大批回族近代知識分子,開創(chuàng)了回族文化事業(yè)的新局面,為回族的文化自覺創(chuàng)造了必要的條件。在影響深遠的回族新文化運動中,回族知識分子以回族報刊這一新型媒介為平臺,對回族社會的婚姻問題予以回應(yīng),就婚姻問題發(fā)表大量論著,以期對其進行改造。 本文選取民國回族報刊中的婚姻問題相關(guān)文章作為文本,對其中關(guān)注較多的早婚早育、奢侈婚姻、包辦婚姻、近親結(jié)婚、婚姻陋俗等問題進行了詳細考察。全文分為四部分,第一部分為概述部分,介紹了民國時期回族社會的基本情況；第二部分介紹了民國時期回族報刊對傳統(tǒng)婚姻的描述,以及對民國時期婚姻問題的揭示；第三部分考察了民國回族知識分子對婚姻問題的分析與討論；第四部分為結(jié)論。 本文認(rèn)為,回族知識分子對民國回族婚姻問題的討論,具有宗教性、社會性、科學(xué)性的特點,即一方面尊崇伊斯蘭教基本教義,維護伊斯蘭教價值觀,另一方面,在歷史發(fā)展和社會進步的背景下,積極引入社會和科學(xué)視角,從實際社會生活角度、以科學(xué)態(tài)度探討相關(guān)問題。民國回族知識分子對回族婚姻問題的討論,是在特定歷史時期所進行的一場回族文化自覺活動,在對自身傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)狀有充分的“自知之明”的情況下,他們一方面認(rèn)同本民族傳統(tǒng)文化的優(yōu)秀成分,另一方面又在新的環(huán)境和新的時代背景下,適時對民族文化進行自主改造。
[Abstract]:The period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was a period of great changes in the social ideology of our country. The so-called "three thousand years of great changes" dramatically changed Chinese traditional culture and people's traditional ideas. With the beginning of the Republic of China, the New Cultural Movement and the War of Resistance against Japan and other major historical events, social trends of thought surging, all ethnic strata are affected by it. In this context, the traditional concept of marriage in the Hui society is also in the process of rapid change, various marriage problems emerge in endlessly. During the period of the Republic of China, the improvement of the social and political status of the Hui nationality and the new development of the economy, as well as the emergence of a large number of modern Hui intellectuals, created a new situation for the cultural cause of the Hui nationality, and created the necessary conditions for the cultural consciousness of the Hui nationality. In the far-reaching new culture movement of Hui nationality, the intellectuals of Hui nationality took the newspaper and newspaper of Hui nationality as the platform, responded to the marriage problem of Hui society, and published a lot of works on the question of marriage in order to reform it. This paper selects the relevant articles of the Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals of the Republic of China as the text, and makes a detailed investigation on the issues of early marriage and early childbearing, luxury marriage, arranged marriage, close family marriage, marriage vulgarity and so on. The paper is divided into four parts, the first part is an overview of the basic situation of the Hui society during the Republic of China, the second part introduces the description of the traditional marriage in the newspapers and periodicals of the Republic of China, as well as the problems of marriage in the Republic of China. The third part examines the analysis and discussion of marriage among Hui intellectuals in the Republic of China, and the fourth part is the conclusion. This paper holds that the discussion of the marriage of the Hui nationality in the Republic of China by Hui intellectuals has the characteristics of religion, sociality and science, that is, on the one hand, the basic teachings of Islam are respected and the values of Islam are upheld, on the other hand, Under the background of historical development and social progress, this paper actively introduces the social and scientific perspectives, and discusses the relevant issues in a scientific manner from the perspective of actual social life. The discussion of Hui nationality's marriage by the Hui intellectuals of the Republic of China is a cultural conscious activity of Hui nationality in a specific historical period, under the condition that they have sufficient self-knowledge of their own tradition and present situation. On the one hand, they agree with the excellent elements of their traditional culture, on the other hand, under the new environment and the new background, they timely carry on the independent transformation to the national culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：C951

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本文編號：1964350