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侗族糯稻種植的歷史變遷——以黔東南黎、榕、從為例

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-05-07 03:07

  本文選題:侗族 + 糯稻��; 參考:《云南民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2014年05期


【摘要】:侗族及其先民在歷史上曾以種植糯稻為主,在此基礎(chǔ)上所建構(gòu)起來(lái)的文化體系是侗族特有的社會(huì)文化景觀。然而,歷史上,自從中央王朝的統(tǒng)治逐漸深入,侗族及其先民的糯稻種植受到了越來(lái)越大的影響,尤其是民國(guó)和新中國(guó)成立后,隨著政府一系列"糯改秈"政策的實(shí)施,侗族的糯稻種植受到了極大的沖擊,種植面積不斷減少,由此使侗族的傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)文化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)向,許多民間傳統(tǒng)育種方式和糯稻品種也此過(guò)程中消失,侗族完全被裹協(xié)至現(xiàn)代性的發(fā)展軌跡。在環(huán)境人類學(xué)的理論范式下,對(duì)侗族糯稻種植演變的這一歷史過(guò)程進(jìn)行梳理,旨在說(shuō)明知識(shí)與權(quán)利對(duì)一個(gè)民族傳統(tǒng)文化的影響。
[Abstract]:The Dong nationality and its ancestors used to plant glutinous rice mainly in history, and the cultural system constructed on this basis is the unique social and cultural landscape of Dong nationality. However, in history, since the reign of the Central Dynasty, the cultivation of waxy rice of the Dong nationality and its ancestors has been increasingly affected, especially after the founding of the Republic of China and New China, with the implementation of a series of "waxy and indica" policies by the government. The cultivation of waxy rice of Dong nationality was greatly impacted, and the planting area was decreasing. As a result, the trend of traditional social and cultural development of Dong nationality was turned, and many folk traditional breeding methods and waxy rice varieties also disappeared in the process. Dong nationality is completely bound to the development track of modernity. Based on the theoretical paradigm of environmental anthropology, this paper combs the historical process of the evolution of glutinous rice planting in Dong nationality, in order to explain the influence of knowledge and rights on a nation's traditional culture.
【作者單位】: 中央民族大學(xué)民族學(xué)與社會(huì)學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】:中央民族大學(xué)自主科研項(xiàng)目“民族生態(tài)學(xué)視野下的侗族稻作文化研究”階段成果
【分類號(hào)】:C95

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