發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-15 18:33

  本文選題：山東地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：祈雨風(fēng)俗　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：祈雨是人們?yōu)榱藵M足生產(chǎn)和生活需要而進(jìn)行的一種祈禱性活動(dòng)，祈雨風(fēng)俗則是人們在進(jìn)行祈雨活動(dòng)的過程中形成的慣例行為、生活信條、信仰觀念和組織儀式等。中國作為傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)豐收與否直接關(guān)乎百姓的存亡和政權(quán)的穩(wěn)固，所以歷朝歷代的帝王和百姓都對涉及農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的祈雨活動(dòng)關(guān)懷備至。山東作為祈雨活動(dòng)的典型地區(qū)，經(jīng)過幾千年的發(fā)展和演變形成了個(gè)性鮮明地祈雨風(fēng)俗，通過對這些祈雨風(fēng)俗的研究和總結(jié)可以使人們較為全面、具體的認(rèn)識山東地區(qū)不同的祈雨對象和祈雨儀式，并從中窺測古人的價(jià)值觀念和信仰取向。 祈雨風(fēng)俗是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的研究課題，，它涉及到歷史學(xué)、民俗學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、文化人類學(xué)、宗教學(xué)等多種學(xué)科，本文所論述的古代山東地區(qū)①的祈雨風(fēng)俗著重從人們的生產(chǎn)、生活需要和官民共同參與等方面進(jìn)行研究。 文章主要從三個(gè)部分來論述古代山東地區(qū)的祈雨風(fēng)俗。 第一部分，著重?cái)⑹錾綎|地區(qū)的祈雨對象，從神靈、山川、人物三個(gè)大方面介紹山東的祈雨對象。具體通過玉皇大帝、龍王、城隍神；各地方名山；關(guān)帝、黃巢、童子、謝緒等進(jìn)行詳細(xì)論述，并對人們信仰不同祈雨對象的原因和信仰內(nèi)涵加以論述。 第二部分，著重論述山東地區(qū)的祈雨方式，主要從祭祀祈雨和巫術(shù)祈雨兩個(gè)大方面進(jìn)行論述。具體通過祭祀、水神、碧霞元君、雩祭、官員“暴曬”、焚巫\*、打旱魃、雨戲、掃佛、插楊柳、“圣水”祈雨、孝行祈雨、術(shù)士祈雨、禁屠等多方面進(jìn)行論述，并對各個(gè)祈雨儀式的內(nèi)涵和意義做了相關(guān)論述。 第三部分，是總結(jié)性概述文章的主旨，對山東地區(qū)祈雨風(fēng)俗的形成原因、特點(diǎn)及民間信仰對祈雨風(fēng)俗的影響進(jìn)行論述，并對祈雨風(fēng)俗做出最后的概括總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Praying for rain is a kind of prayer activity that people carry out in order to meet the needs of production and life. The custom of praying for rain is the routine behavior and life creed formed by people in the process of praying for rain. As a traditional agricultural society, the harvest of agricultural production in China is directly related to the survival of the people and the stability of the regime. Therefore, emperors and ordinary people throughout the dynasties have taken care of the rain-praying activities involving agricultural production. Shandong, as a typical region of rain-praying activities, has formed a distinctive custom of praying for rain through thousands of years of development and evolution. Through the study and summary of these rain praying customs, people can be more comprehensive, specific understanding of the different objects and rites of praying rain in Shandong area, and the value and belief orientation of the ancients can be observed from them. The custom of praying for rain is a complicated research subject, which involves many subjects, such as history, folklore, sociology, cultural anthropology, religion and so on. Life needs and government and people to participate in such areas as research. This article mainly discusses the custom of praying for rain in ancient Shandong area from three parts. The first part focuses on describing the rain praying objects in Shandong region, introducing the rain praying objects in Shandong from three aspects: gods, mountains, rivers and figures. Specifically, through the Jade Emperor, the Dragon King, the City God, the famous mountains in various places, the Guan Emperor, the Yellow Nest, and the Boy, Xie Xu and others discussed the reasons and connotation of people's belief in different rain-praying objects in detail. The second part focuses on the methods of praying for rain in Shandong region, mainly from the aspects of offering sacrifices to pray for rain and sorcery for rain. Specifically, through sacrifice, water god, Bixia and Yuan monarch, rain sacrifice, official "exposure", witchcraft burning, fighting drought and rain drama, In this paper, the author discusses such aspects as Buddha sweeping, willow planting, "holy water" rain praying, filial piety praying for rain, warlock praying for rain, banning slaughtering and so on, and makes a related exposition on the connotation and significance of each rain praying ceremony. The third part is a summary of the main purpose of the article, the formation of rain customs in Shandong Province, characteristics and folk beliefs on the impact of rain customs, and make a final summary of the custom.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K892.2

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