延續(xù)護理對分裂癥患者出院后精神癥狀和服藥態(tài)度的效果
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-01 21:47
本文關鍵詞: 延續(xù)護理 分裂癥 精神癥狀 服藥態(tài)度 出處:《廣東醫(yī)學》2017年13期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:目的了解延續(xù)性護理干預方案對出院后精神分裂癥患者精神癥狀服藥態(tài)度的效果。方法將157例出院后精神分裂癥患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組,觀察組進行延續(xù)性護理干預,對照組實施常規(guī)護理方案,干預周期為6個月。干預前后采用精神癥狀量表(BPRS)、服藥態(tài)度清單(DAI)測評兩組患者的服藥態(tài)度,采用混合線性模型分析延續(xù)性護理方案對出院后分裂癥患者的干預效果。結(jié)果在所有觀察的變量中,組間有差異的變量有患者精神癥狀缺乏活力(P=0.029)、出院后6個月服藥態(tài)度(P=0.031)。結(jié)論延續(xù)性護理干預方案能顯著改善出院后精神分裂癥患者的服藥態(tài)度,積極的服藥態(tài)度可促進其治療依從性的提高,使其能更好地進行社會康復,對臨床具有良好的實踐指導意義。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of continuous nursing intervention program on the attitude to medication of schizophrenia patients after discharge. Methods 157 patients with post-discharge schizophrenia were randomly divided into observation group and control group, and continuous nursing intervention was carried out in the observation group. The control group was given routine nursing program, the intervention period was 6 months. Before and after intervention, the two groups were assessed with BPRSU and DAI. A mixed linear model was used to analyze the effect of continuous nursing program on patients with post-discharge schizophrenia. Results among all the variables observed, There was significant difference between the two groups in the mental symptoms of patients with a lack of vitality (P0. 029) and the attitude of taking medicine at 6 months after discharge. Conclusion continuous nursing intervention can significantly improve the attitude of patients with schizophrenia after discharge. The positive attitude of taking medicine can promote the improvement of its therapeutic compliance, make it better social rehabilitation, and have good practical significance for clinical practice.
【作者單位】: 廣州醫(yī)科大學附屬腦科醫(yī)院(廣州市惠愛醫(yī)院)護理部;廣州醫(yī)科大學附屬腦科醫(yī)院(廣州市惠愛醫(yī)院)成人精神科;
【基金】:廣東省醫(yī)學科研基金立項課題(編號:A2014582)
【分類號】:R473.74
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