本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于手機(jī)App的光伏電站遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)　出處：《東華理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：太陽能作為一種清潔、環(huán)保的可再生資源,成為了全球的研究熱點(diǎn)之一。近年來隨著光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)的不斷發(fā)展,光伏發(fā)電站也在全國各地紛紛建造了起來,然而,這些電站大多建造在偏遠(yuǎn)、交通閉塞的地方,而一些戶用電站則建立在屋頂,想實(shí)時把控電站運(yùn)行動態(tài),對電站實(shí)施自動化、信息化的管理更是難上加難。本文以此為切入點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了一套基于手機(jī)App的光伏電站遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。本文針對光伏產(chǎn)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀,利用電子信息、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、數(shù)據(jù)處理和遠(yuǎn)程通信等技術(shù)建立了一套比較完善的遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。此監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對電站設(shè)備的數(shù)據(jù)采集,傳輸,存儲和顯示功能。本次設(shè)計(jì)使用手機(jī)作為客戶端載體,用戶只需要在軟件應(yīng)用中下載該App,完成電站的注冊與添加等工作,即可隨時隨地查看整個電站乃至于電池板的發(fā)電和運(yùn)行情況,這也是本次設(shè)計(jì)的一大創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。本人在此次設(shè)計(jì)中參與的工作有:1、考察和調(diào)研光伏發(fā)電的基本原理,基本組成、基本功能以及在電站運(yùn)行過程中經(jīng)常遇到的問題或者可能遇到的問題,以此分析監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的基本需求。通過對比當(dāng)前光伏電站監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的幾種技術(shù)方案,提出了遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì)方案。2、詳細(xì)闡述下位機(jī)和上位機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)方法和實(shí)現(xiàn)過程。將系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行模塊化設(shè)計(jì),主要從數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊、A/D轉(zhuǎn)換、串口數(shù)據(jù)通信、GPRS無線通信等模塊入手,對電站的各參數(shù)進(jìn)行采集、處理、傳輸。針對電站各組成部件參數(shù)的關(guān)系,設(shè)計(jì)了數(shù)據(jù)庫,對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分類存儲,以便運(yùn)維人員對電站進(jìn)行分析和預(yù)測。3、設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)出了基于ios系統(tǒng)的手機(jī)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)客戶端,通過界面,可以實(shí)時顯示電站基本運(yùn)行參數(shù),以及逆變器、組串、電池板的發(fā)電量(日、月、年、歷年)的柱狀圖,可以隨時查看各部件的報警信息,收益情況等很多必要的功能。本次設(shè)計(jì)的客戶端功能齊全,界面友好,不僅可以滿足對電站監(jiān)測的基本需求,更可以為電站決策和分析工作提供扎實(shí)的理論依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:As a clean and environmentally friendly renewable resource, solar energy has become one of the global research hotspots. With the continuous development of photovoltaic industry in recent years, photovoltaic power plants have been built all over the country. Most of these plants are built in remote, closed areas, while some household power stations are built on rooftops to automate power plants in real time. This paper designs a remote monitoring system of photovoltaic power station based on mobile phone App. Aiming at the current situation of photovoltaic industry, this paper makes use of electronic information and computer network. A set of perfect remote monitoring system has been set up by the technology of data processing and remote communication, which can realize the data acquisition and transmission of power station equipment. Storage and display functions. This design uses the mobile phone as the client carrier, users only need to download the Appin in the software application, complete the power station registration and addition work. You can view the power generation and operation of the whole power station and even the battery board anytime and anywhere. This is also a major innovation in this design. I have participated in the work of the design: 1. Investigation and investigation of the basic principles of photovoltaic power generation, basic composition, basic functions and in the operation of the power plant often encountered problems or problems may be encountered. Based on the analysis of the basic needs of the monitoring system, the overall design of the remote monitoring system is put forward by comparing several technical schemes of the current monitoring system of photovoltaic power station. The design method and the realization process of the lower computer and the upper computer are described in detail. The modularization design of the system is mainly from the data acquisition module to the A- / D conversion module, the serial port data communication module and GPRS wireless communication module. The data are collected, processed and transmitted. According to the relationship between the components of the power station, the database is designed, and the data are stored separately, so that the operator can analyze and predict the power station. 3. The client of mobile phone monitoring system based on ios system is designed and developed. Through the interface, the basic operating parameters of power station can be displayed in real time, as well as the power generation (day, month, year) of inverters, bundles and panels. The bar chart of the past year, can view the alarm information of each component at any time, the income situation and so on many essential functions. This design client function is complete, the interface is friendly. It can not only meet the basic needs of power station monitoring, but also provide a solid theoretical basis for power station decision-making and analysis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東華理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TM615;TP274

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